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王甲云副司長在全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)上的講話

2021-11-24 09:38:51 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司 閱讀量:20328 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:11月17日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司組織召開全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),要立足產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、農(nóng)民增收實(shí)際需要,分區(qū)域、分產(chǎn)業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)加快補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化短板弱項(xiàng)

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農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化情況 2021年第20期
 
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  11月17日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司組織召開全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),要立足產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、農(nóng)民增收實(shí)際需要,分區(qū)域、分產(chǎn)業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)加快補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化短板弱項(xiàng),推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化向更廣領(lǐng)域、更高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,為全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供強(qiáng)有力的機(jī)械化支撐?,F(xiàn)將王甲云副司長在會(huì)議上的講話印發(fā),請各地結(jié)合實(shí)際貫徹落實(shí)。
 
  
 
  在全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作推進(jìn)視頻會(huì)上的講話
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司副司長 王甲云
 
  2021年11月17日
 
  為了加快補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化這個(gè)短板弱項(xiàng),推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,為全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供強(qiáng)有力的機(jī)械化支撐,今天我們召開全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作推進(jìn)會(huì),會(huì)議的主要任務(wù)是:總結(jié)交流農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化進(jìn)展成效,探討全面推進(jìn)這項(xiàng)重要工作的思路措施。剛才,山東、山西、浙江、福建等4個(gè)省作了交流發(fā)言,講的都很好,很受啟發(fā)。下面,講三點(diǎn)意見。
 
  一、認(rèn)真總結(jié)“十三五”我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化進(jìn)展成效
 
  近年來,各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門著力加大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作力度,制定落實(shí)政策措施,在相關(guān)技術(shù)裝備的研發(fā)制造、試驗(yàn)示范、推廣應(yīng)用和管理服務(wù)等方面都取得了不同程度的進(jìn)展。從統(tǒng)計(jì)來看,2020年全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平達(dá)到39.2%,“十三五”期間年均增長近2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 
  (一)專用機(jī)具保有量不斷增長。目前,全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械擁有量達(dá)3383萬臺(tái)套,相比2015年增長近8個(gè)百分點(diǎn),烘干機(jī)械保有量翻了兩番,保鮮儲(chǔ)藏設(shè)備保有量增長24%。在覆蓋的產(chǎn)業(yè)上,從大宗糧油作物初加工機(jī)械化向果蔬、茶葉、中藥材、畜禽水產(chǎn)以及特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域拓展,加工環(huán)節(jié)更是涵蓋了脫出、清洗、分級(jí)、切片、烘干、儲(chǔ)藏、包裝、屠宰、分割、冷藏保鮮等多個(gè)方面。
 
  (二)裝備研發(fā)能力不斷增強(qiáng)。我部支持建設(shè)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和一批實(shí)驗(yàn)基地開始運(yùn)行,國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃支持形成的相關(guān)研究成果落地轉(zhuǎn)化。國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工崗位專家數(shù)量大幅度增加,生產(chǎn)制造農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械的裝備企業(yè)加快發(fā)展。經(jīng)過多年努力,糧食綠色減損保質(zhì)收儲(chǔ)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)裝備、太陽能干燥關(guān)鍵技術(shù)及設(shè)備、禽蛋商品化處理技術(shù)裝備等新裝備在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中得到了推廣應(yīng)用;光電技術(shù)、機(jī)器視覺識(shí)別等技術(shù)加快應(yīng)用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的分級(jí)、清選等環(huán)節(jié);微波、低劑量輻射處理、減壓、氣調(diào)等保鮮保質(zhì)技術(shù)裝備加快應(yīng)用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)藏;光譜分析、圖像識(shí)別、人工智能技術(shù)裝備廣泛應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)控制和在線檢測。
 
  (三)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系不斷完善。近年來,我部制定發(fā)布了“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平評(píng)價(jià)”行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從農(nóng)產(chǎn)品脫出、清選、保質(zhì)等三個(gè)主要處理環(huán)節(jié),提出了糧油、果蔬、畜禽和水產(chǎn)品以及其它特色作物初加工機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)和計(jì)算方法,為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平的統(tǒng)計(jì)、評(píng)價(jià)提供了基本遵循。我部今年修訂的《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械分類》標(biāo)準(zhǔn),把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械單獨(dú)列出,分為8個(gè)大類、15個(gè)小類、89個(gè)品目,全面涵蓋了種子、糧油糖、棉麻蠶、果菜茶、草藥香料煙草、天然橡膠、畜禽水產(chǎn)品等方面的初加工機(jī)械。截至目前,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)達(dá)到45項(xiàng),占到現(xiàn)行農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)量的12%。
 
  (四)政策扶持力度不斷加大。一是加快農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)具試驗(yàn)鑒定步伐,為支持農(nóng)戶購機(jī)用機(jī)、享受支持政策創(chuàng)造條件。我部制定發(fā)布了53項(xiàng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械推廣鑒定大綱,省級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門制定發(fā)布了17項(xiàng)相關(guān)專項(xiàng)鑒定大綱。在此基礎(chǔ)上,“十三五”期間通過農(nóng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)鑒定的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械產(chǎn)品達(dá)3576個(gè),其中干燥機(jī)械產(chǎn)品1625個(gè),果蔬和茶葉初加工機(jī)械產(chǎn)品1424個(gè)。二是以實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策為抓手,支持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械加快推廣應(yīng)用。“十三五”期間,中央財(cái)政農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼范圍在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械方面擴(kuò)展到3個(gè)大類、9個(gè)小類、36個(gè)品目,累計(jì)投入補(bǔ)貼資金約46億元,支持購置相關(guān)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品172萬臺(tái)套。三是發(fā)揮財(cái)政資金引導(dǎo)作用,利用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地加工補(bǔ)貼、冷藏保鮮設(shè)施建設(shè)等政策項(xiàng)目加大扶持力度,多種措施支持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展。
 
  二、準(zhǔn)確把握農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展面臨的形勢
 
  “十四五”時(shí)期,我國開啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程,三農(nóng)工作重心歷史性轉(zhuǎn)向全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。當(dāng)前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式進(jìn)入了機(jī)械化主導(dǎo)的新階段,對(duì)包括初加工機(jī)械化在內(nèi)的全程全面機(jī)械化發(fā)展提出了緊迫需求。作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)一頭連著農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民,一頭連著工業(yè)、城市和市民,是名符其實(shí)“農(nóng)頭工尾、糧頭食尾”。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工是整個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)的“基礎(chǔ)工程”,是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)“接二連三”、鞏固脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果、提升農(nóng)業(yè)效益的重要支撐。新形勢下,夯實(shí)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)動(dòng)能、推動(dòng)形成以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)的鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局,迫切需要加快提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平。
 
  第一,減損提質(zhì)、保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化提出了迫切要求。我國是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)大國,保障重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給始終是三農(nóng)工作的頭等大事。據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),全國糧食作物烘干、倉儲(chǔ)、加工、運(yùn)輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)損失每年達(dá)700億斤以上;蔬菜產(chǎn)后損失占總產(chǎn)量的20%—25%,水果損失占到總產(chǎn)量的15%—20%。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品巨大的損失一方面造成土地、水以及人力資源的浪費(fèi),同時(shí)也直接影響到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的有效供給和農(nóng)民收入。在人多地少的基本國情農(nóng)情下,提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平,加大產(chǎn)后烘干、儲(chǔ)藏、保鮮等能力建設(shè),能有效減少農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)后損失以及防災(zāi)抗災(zāi),保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的有效供給,支撐國家糧食安全和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
  第二,增值富農(nóng)、提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值鏈產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化提出了迫切要求。一是通過初加工裝備將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變成更加適銷的商品,可以大幅度提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品單位價(jià)值,有力促進(jìn)農(nóng)戶增收致富。比如,玉米經(jīng)初加工后變成玉米碴子,銷售價(jià)格和客戶群體就能大幅提升。果蔬及畜禽產(chǎn)品通過冷藏保鮮,實(shí)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)峰上市,大大增強(qiáng)了農(nóng)戶議價(jià)能力。脫貧地區(qū)的柑橘類水果,使用光電、光譜分級(jí)分選設(shè)備,做到果品大小色澤一致、甜酸度一致,使得身價(jià)幾倍增長。二是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化是穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的重要保障。脫出、清洗、切片等初加工機(jī)械化比人工作業(yè)效率高、質(zhì)量好,為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工提供優(yōu)質(zhì)原材料,也減少了后續(xù)加工難度及成本,完善了供應(yīng)鏈,穩(wěn)定拓展了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。
 
  第三,省工節(jié)本、保障優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化提出了迫切要求。農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)大多是勞動(dòng)密集型,以前有比較優(yōu)勢和市場競爭力。隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快,請工難用工貴問題加劇,人工成本激增,產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢難保、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模難以擴(kuò)大甚至出現(xiàn)萎縮。以生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化來應(yīng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的日益短缺、用工成本的日益走高,既是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工發(fā)展面臨的必然選擇,也是產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、提質(zhì)增效的重要機(jī)遇;既能讓傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)戶享受到機(jī)械化的便利、拓展非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)增收空間,也有效提高了農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等新型經(jīng)營主體的投入產(chǎn)出,促進(jìn)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。
 
  總的看,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工對(duì)“機(jī)器換人”、機(jī)械化服務(wù)的需求越來越迫切。加快提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平,國家有明確要求、農(nóng)民有旺盛需求,今后一個(gè)時(shí)期將是加快發(fā)展的機(jī)遇期。但同時(shí)我們要清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到,我們的初加工機(jī)械化還處在初級(jí)階段,與實(shí)際需求相比還存在很大的差距,存在著不少突出問題。一是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展不平衡不充分問題依然突出。相比全國農(nóng)作物耕種收機(jī)械化率71%,初加工的機(jī)械化水平還有30個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的差距,在不同環(huán)節(jié)、不同品種、不同區(qū)域間,發(fā)展也很不平衡。比如,這幾年主要糧油作物初加工機(jī)械化增長較快,但畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)等領(lǐng)域發(fā)展較慢;東北和長江中下游平原區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率已經(jīng)接近50%,但西南丘陵山區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工發(fā)展水平較低。二是一些環(huán)節(jié)“無機(jī)可用”“無好機(jī)用”問題依然突出。部分環(huán)節(jié)初加工裝備存在短板弱項(xiàng)甚至空白,例如花生的烘干、果蔬的采后整理等缺少適用裝備,初加工設(shè)施簡陋、方法原始、工藝落后,低水平重復(fù)和同質(zhì)化的現(xiàn)象較為普遍,耗能高、效率低、自動(dòng)化程度低、初加工品質(zhì)差等問題還不同程度存在。三是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械推廣應(yīng)用力度不夠。很多地方對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化推廣工作研究不多、著力不夠,產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用一體化機(jī)制亟待健全完善,等等。
 
  總之,我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展水平,離滿足人民群眾對(duì)好用管用適用的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工農(nóng)機(jī)裝備需求相比還有較大差距。我們農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化主管部門要站在鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展全局的高度,充分認(rèn)識(shí)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化提檔升級(jí)發(fā)展的重要性、緊迫性,主動(dòng)適應(yīng)新形勢新任務(wù)新要求,創(chuàng)新思路,主動(dòng)作為,結(jié)合地方產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)際,努力提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化整體水平。
 
  三、加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展
 
  《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見》,明確到2025年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率總體要達(dá)到50%左右,在短短幾年內(nèi)全國實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣一個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)際上還是不容易的。當(dāng)前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期,我們要立足產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、農(nóng)民增收實(shí)際需要,分區(qū)域、分產(chǎn)業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)梳理農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化短板弱項(xiàng),加大初加工機(jī)械裝備研發(fā)制造和推廣應(yīng)用工作力度,推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化向更廣領(lǐng)域、更高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。重點(diǎn)要抓好以下六個(gè)方面的工作。
 
  (一)加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作擺上重要位置。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化直接關(guān)系強(qiáng)農(nóng)富民、關(guān)系農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面發(fā)展,是一篇大文章、也是一篇新文章。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化目標(biāo)任務(wù)納入農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,列入重要議事日程,做好調(diào)查研究、頂層設(shè)計(jì)和措施謀劃。一是要聚焦補(bǔ)齊初加工機(jī)械化短板弱項(xiàng),密切與科技部門、工信部門和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)市場主體的溝通聯(lián)系,形成工作合力。二是要加強(qiáng)行業(yè)動(dòng)員、優(yōu)化工作機(jī)制,實(shí)行農(nóng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)鑒定、技術(shù)推廣、研發(fā)制造、檢測認(rèn)證等力量協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)動(dòng),打通農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工新裝備新技術(shù)研發(fā)應(yīng)用卡點(diǎn)。三是要鼓勵(lì)支持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工機(jī)械化相關(guān)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、學(xué)會(huì)、創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟,發(fā)揮學(xué)術(shù)研究、信息交流、教育培訓(xùn)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定、技術(shù)指導(dǎo)等方面作用,更好服務(wù)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
 
  (二)注重從需求側(cè)引領(lǐng)研發(fā)供給,加快補(bǔ)齊初加工機(jī)械裝備短板。各地要深入農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)調(diào)查研究,全方位梳理本地重點(diǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)急需機(jī)械裝備,找齊找準(zhǔn)短板弱項(xiàng),制定發(fā)布農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化技術(shù)裝備需求目錄,引導(dǎo)研發(fā)方向。充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)市場主體作用,引導(dǎo)科研院所協(xié)同創(chuàng)新,圍繞重點(diǎn)及特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,著力開展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工新技術(shù)新裝備研發(fā)制造,促進(jìn)適用裝備有效供給和迭代升級(jí)。探索發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+初加工機(jī)械化”,推動(dòng)在初加工各環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)裝備上應(yīng)用實(shí)時(shí)信息采集和智能管控系統(tǒng),鼓勵(lì)初加工企業(yè)進(jìn)行物聯(lián)化、智能化設(shè)施與裝備升級(jí)改造。完善行業(yè)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,強(qiáng)化行業(yè)發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)跟蹤和數(shù)據(jù)采集分析,引導(dǎo)各方面力量有序有效開展產(chǎn)品研發(fā)創(chuàng)新。
 
  (三)圍繞支撐農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,因地制宜明確初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展重點(diǎn)。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化涉及各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)、各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),各地要立足不同區(qū)域、不同發(fā)展階段產(chǎn)業(yè)急需,找準(zhǔn)發(fā)展重點(diǎn),精準(zhǔn)發(fā)力,務(wù)求實(shí)效。當(dāng)前,應(yīng)主要聚焦糧油、果蔬、畜禽和水產(chǎn)品等大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,抓住脫出、清選、保質(zhì)等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)力,通過提升初加工機(jī)械化水平,助力就地就近擴(kuò)展產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈價(jià)值鏈。例如,圍繞糧食和油料產(chǎn)后減損,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展太陽能、空氣能等清潔能源烘干、機(jī)械通風(fēng)儲(chǔ)藏、烘儲(chǔ)一體化設(shè)施機(jī)械化技術(shù)裝備。圍繞糧油作物食品化加工增值,重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)面制食品、米制食品、特色雜糧制品、豆制品等配套初加工機(jī)械的應(yīng)用;圍繞果蔬、畜禽及水產(chǎn)品等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)品相提升,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展預(yù)冷、保鮮、清洗、冷藏、分級(jí)、分割、包裝等清選保質(zhì)技術(shù)裝備。圍繞特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化處理及加工副產(chǎn)物綜合利用,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展高效率高凈度去皮脫殼、提取分離等技術(shù)裝備。
 
  (四)加大政策支持力度,營造加快推進(jìn)初加工機(jī)械化的良好氛圍。要加強(qiáng)與財(cái)政、稅務(wù)、自然資源等部門和電力、燃?xì)夤?yīng)企業(yè)的溝通協(xié)調(diào),落實(shí)相關(guān)稅費(fèi)減免優(yōu)惠和支持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地初加工設(shè)施建設(shè)用地用電政策。拓展財(cái)政資金和社會(huì)資本投入渠道,引導(dǎo)經(jīng)營主體開展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工場地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)和宜機(jī)化升級(jí)改造。支持將糧油、果菜茶、畜禽水產(chǎn)品等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工成套設(shè)施裝備納入農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品購置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)范圍,積極探索補(bǔ)貼操作路徑方式。通過項(xiàng)目支持、政府購買服務(wù)等方式,扶持和鼓勵(lì)產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用各方面聯(lián)合建立試驗(yàn)示范基地,共同開展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化技術(shù)試驗(yàn)、人才培訓(xùn)和推廣服務(wù)等。
 
  (五)強(qiáng)化技術(shù)推廣和試驗(yàn)鑒定工作,促進(jìn)初加工裝備與加工工藝應(yīng)用融合。一是要組織農(nóng)機(jī)推廣骨干更新知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),創(chuàng)新推廣方法路徑,補(bǔ)上初加工機(jī)械化推廣能力短板。立足提高裝備利用效率效益,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工工藝融合研究,促進(jìn)機(jī)藝銜接配套,示范打造高水平應(yīng)用場景。遴選一批符合生產(chǎn)實(shí)際需求的綠色高效、先進(jìn)適用初加工機(jī)械設(shè)備,總結(jié)推出一批初加工全程機(jī)械化解決方案,重點(diǎn)面向農(nóng)民(農(nóng)機(jī))合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等新型經(jīng)營主體加快推廣應(yīng)用。二是要完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和調(diào)查方法,健全完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備試驗(yàn)鑒定大綱,支持農(nóng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)改善相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)檢測條件,加快提升試驗(yàn)鑒定能力,支撐農(nóng)機(jī)裝備為產(chǎn)品研發(fā)創(chuàng)新和購機(jī)用機(jī)支持政策實(shí)施提供基礎(chǔ)支撐。
 
  (六)提高社會(huì)化服務(wù)水平,延伸初加工機(jī)械化服務(wù)鏈。大力培育農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化新型經(jīng)營主體,鼓勵(lì)實(shí)施“公司+基地+合作社+農(nóng)戶”等生產(chǎn)模式,統(tǒng)籌引導(dǎo)加工戶、加工合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織等協(xié)同開展初加工社會(huì)化服務(wù),延伸農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)鏈條。推動(dòng)各類經(jīng)營主體開展多種形式的融合發(fā)展,積極探索發(fā)展訂單式作業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工生產(chǎn)托管、承包服務(wù)等服務(wù)模式,推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工專業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)伍建設(shè),提供脫出、烘干、清洗、分選、切割、干制、儲(chǔ)藏等環(huán)節(jié)的專業(yè)化作業(yè)服務(wù),鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展“全程機(jī)械化+綜合農(nóng)事”服務(wù)新模式、新業(yè)態(tài),加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)向農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工全環(huán)節(jié)、全產(chǎn)業(yè)延伸。
 
  需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是以上這三個(gè)方面,農(nóng)機(jī)化系統(tǒng)組織召開農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化的專題會(huì)議,在歷史上還是首次,主要也是已經(jīng)到了必須要抓、必須抓好的階段。今天的會(huì)議為推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作開了一個(gè)頭,會(huì)后請參會(huì)人員向主要負(fù)責(zé)同志匯報(bào),并在謀劃明年工作中作為重要的工作內(nèi)容列入全年任務(wù)。在初加工機(jī)械化工作方面基礎(chǔ)好的省份,要再接再厲;這塊工作剛起步甚至還是空白的省份,要高度重視,迎頭趕上。目前我們也在加強(qiáng)研究,明年準(zhǔn)備印發(fā)一個(gè)推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化的意見,也請大家多提意見建議,共同做好這項(xiàng)工作。
 
  同志們,加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化,事關(guān)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接,事關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的目標(biāo)如期實(shí)現(xiàn),讓我們以昂揚(yáng)的精神狀態(tài)、扎實(shí)的工作作風(fēng),全力推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化工作打開新局面、邁上新臺(tái)階。
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