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我國高效植保裝備路向何方？這場研討會給出了答案！

2021-11-03 10:56:11 來源：中國農(nóng)機流通協(xié)會 閱讀量：17593 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的快速推進(jìn)，我國植保機械化也取得了長足發(fā)展，高效植保機械化技術(shù)得到了推廣應(yīng)用，為農(nóng)業(yè)“蟲口奪糧”保豐收做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 會展快訊】 隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的快速推進(jìn)，我國植保機械化也取得了長足發(fā)展，高效植保機械化技術(shù)得到了推廣應(yīng)用，為農(nóng)業(yè)“蟲口奪糧”保豐收做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

　　為引導(dǎo)智能農(nóng)機植保技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)用，2021年10月27日上午，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化協(xié)會和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所于青島舉辦了“高效植保裝備應(yīng)用技術(shù)發(fā)展研討會”，中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會副會長劉敏、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站處長何麗虹、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所所長陳巧敏、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所主任薛新宇、中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會副秘書長耿楷敏等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和專家，以及極飛科技、大疆、安陽全豐、蘇州極目、拓工機器人等十余家相關(guān)企業(yè)和用戶出席了會議，會議由薛新宇研究員主持。
 
　　會議分析了我國植保機械當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀，研討了植保機械安全、綠色、高效技術(shù)與作業(yè)模式，提出了行之有效的建議和意見，為我國植保裝備未來的應(yīng)用技術(shù)發(fā)展指明了方向。
 
　　劉敏在會議中發(fā)布了《農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究文選(2019-2020)》，文選經(jīng)中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化協(xié)會精心編纂，收錄了2019-2020年協(xié)會開展專題調(diào)研形成的成果報告外，還收錄了各方專家、行業(yè)大腕和媒體記者的文章，圍繞農(nóng)機化全程，從政策、技術(shù)、市場等方方面面亮出各自觀點，研判領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)象，預(yù)言行業(yè)趨勢。該文選體裁形式多樣，既是各路觀點的集合，也是智慧火花的碰撞，力圖為各方研究農(nóng)機化發(fā)展提供有豐富內(nèi)涵的資料文庫。
 

　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站處長何麗虹在會議中分析了我國植保機械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，她指出，我國植保機械擁有量不斷增長，裝備結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化，機械植保面積不斷擴大，技術(shù)水平也在不斷提高，但是目前植保機械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)眾多，生產(chǎn)和管理水平卻參差不齊，部分產(chǎn)品存在密封性不好，耐壓性差，噴霧不均勻防治效果差，機器設(shè)計安全存在風(fēng)險，未來我國植保機械要向更先進(jìn)智能、更精準(zhǔn)高效、更綠色環(huán)保的方向發(fā)展。
 

　　另外，她還提醒植保機械相關(guān)企業(yè)做好非道路柴油機國三升級國四后的準(zhǔn)備，由于37Kw以上的國四柴油機增加了后處理，質(zhì)量和體積都比國三柴油機更大，不僅改造成本加大，而且容易影響植保整機的穩(wěn)定性。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所研究員金永奎展示了針對種傳、土傳病蟲害現(xiàn)象，基于適合種子土壤特點的作業(yè)一體化、控制精準(zhǔn)化和操作智能化關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，而研制的種子處理裝備、土壤物理處理裝備、土壤化學(xué)處理裝備等最新研究成果，對雜草抑制率和殺蟲率均有大幅提高，能顯著提高作物的株高和產(chǎn)品，解決作物連作障礙問題。
 
 

　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所副研究員崔龍飛分析了國內(nèi)外果園管理機械現(xiàn)狀，對比了智慧果園與傳統(tǒng)果園的差異，并展示了農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所的最新成果——果園信息采集機器人、果園植保機器人等產(chǎn)品，這些智能產(chǎn)品可以實現(xiàn)智慧果園的數(shù)據(jù)采集、處理和賦能。

　　中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會農(nóng)用航空分會副研究員顧偉針對我國農(nóng)用無人機作業(yè)時存在的安全隱患，展示了包括避障類型定義、探測參數(shù)、避障響應(yīng)能力、避障策略等智能植保裝備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容，為植保農(nóng)用無人機的未來研發(fā)提供了參考和依據(jù)。
 

　　極飛科技、大疆無人機、安陽全豐、拓工機器人、蘇州極目等企業(yè)代表分別從極飛超級棉田、植保無人機現(xiàn)狀、全豐助力智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、植保無人機問題探討、極目果樹飛防實踐等方面分析了我國植保機械的未來趨勢，并展示了各企業(yè)為此所作出的努力和成果。
 

       本次會議對促進(jìn)植保機械智能化的研究、發(fā)展和完善將起到積極的推動作用。
 
　　(來源：CAMDA)
 

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