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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對(duì)趙剡水代表提出的關(guān)于支持根莖類(lèi)作物收獲裝備發(fā)展的建議答復(fù)

2021-08-23 09:20:13 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:15273 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:多年來(lái),國(guó)家各有關(guān)部門(mén)高度重視馬鈴薯等根莖類(lèi)作物收獲機(jī)械研發(fā)創(chuàng)新及技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用工作。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】農(nóng)辦議〔2021〕386號(hào)
 
  趙剡水代表:
 
  您提出的關(guān)于支持根莖類(lèi)作物收獲裝備發(fā)展的建議收悉。經(jīng)商工業(yè)和信息化部、科技部、財(cái)政部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下。
 
  一、關(guān)于國(guó)家層面給予馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目支持
 
  多年來(lái),國(guó)家各有關(guān)部門(mén)高度重視馬鈴薯等根莖類(lèi)作物收獲機(jī)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新及技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用工作。核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)方面,“十三五”期間,在國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃中啟動(dòng)實(shí)施“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”等重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng),部署“薯類(lèi)高效收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”“甘蔗和甜菜多功能收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”等項(xiàng)目,開(kāi)展了仿生減阻、低破損減阻挖掘、薯土藤蔓強(qiáng)制分離、防損輸送、低損儲(chǔ)藏等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與裝置研究,加速了符合實(shí)際需要的馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)、撿拾分級(jí)機(jī)、甘薯收獲機(jī)等產(chǎn)品研制??蒲心芰ㄔO(shè)方面,“十三五”期間,中央財(cái)政投資建設(shè)了西北馬鈴薯等三個(gè)全程機(jī)械化科研基地和旱地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)等三個(gè)涉及馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)械的重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,推動(dòng)了馬鈴薯等根莖類(lèi)作物機(jī)械裝備及技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用。
 
  下一步,我們將多措并舉,繼續(xù)支持馬鈴薯等根莖類(lèi)作物機(jī)械化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。一是全面梳理馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)裝備短板弱項(xiàng),進(jìn)一步明確發(fā)展重點(diǎn)和技術(shù)路徑,引導(dǎo)相關(guān)政策和企業(yè)、社會(huì)研發(fā)資源向關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)聚集,加快補(bǔ)齊相關(guān)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)短板。二是在“十四五”國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃中布局“工廠(chǎng)化農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”等專(zhuān)項(xiàng),支持馬鈴薯等根莖類(lèi)作物智能裝備的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)適合規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的智能化聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)研制。三是支持農(nóng)機(jī)裝備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)與重點(diǎn)用戶(hù)聯(lián)合開(kāi)展實(shí)地驗(yàn)證,支持有條件的地區(qū)開(kāi)展馬鈴薯機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)全程智能化試點(diǎn)示范。
 
  二、關(guān)于給予馬鈴薯種植、收獲專(zhuān)用機(jī)械農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策支持
 
  中央財(cái)政注重發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策引導(dǎo)作用,支持馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)機(jī)械推廣應(yīng)用。目前,根莖作物播種機(jī)、薯類(lèi)收獲機(jī)、根(塊)莖作物收獲機(jī)、甜菜收獲機(jī)等機(jī)具已納入補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類(lèi)范圍。綜合考慮機(jī)具應(yīng)用區(qū)域、歷年補(bǔ)貼數(shù)量等因素,暫未將馬鈴薯種植、收獲專(zhuān)用機(jī)械納入通用類(lèi)機(jī)具品目管理范圍。
 
  考慮馬鈴薯在糧食生產(chǎn)中的重要性,下一步我們擬研究將其種、收機(jī)械納入通用類(lèi)機(jī)具品目管理范圍事宜,當(dāng)前主要采取下述支持舉措。一是指導(dǎo)馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)省開(kāi)展種、收機(jī)械統(tǒng)一分類(lèi)分檔工作,調(diào)集專(zhuān)業(yè)力量和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供技術(shù)支持,并對(duì)自走式馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)單獨(dú)分檔予以專(zhuān)門(mén)研究。二是對(duì)暫不在補(bǔ)貼范圍的馬鈴薯?yè)焓笆斋@機(jī)械等新產(chǎn)品,指導(dǎo)相關(guān)省份按照《2021—2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》要求,通過(guò)農(nóng)機(jī)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)鑒定、農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)等方式予以支持。三是根據(jù)產(chǎn)品行業(yè)情況、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展預(yù)期等,研究馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)械鑒定大綱修訂工作,并鼓勵(lì)各相關(guān)企業(yè)按渠道參與大綱制修訂,以牽引相關(guān)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)升級(jí)。
 
  三、關(guān)于細(xì)化甜菜收獲機(jī)械分類(lèi)分檔
 
  在新一輪農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策中,我們繼續(xù)把甜菜收獲機(jī)品目納入全國(guó)補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類(lèi)范圍,并將指導(dǎo)新疆、內(nèi)蒙古等甜菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)做好甜菜收獲機(jī)分類(lèi)分檔工作。下一步,還將根據(jù)機(jī)具研發(fā)制造、試驗(yàn)鑒定、市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售等情況,適時(shí)研究增加4行甜菜聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)相關(guān)檔次,進(jìn)一步提高補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具分檔的精準(zhǔn)性。
 
  感謝您對(duì)我部工作的關(guān)心,希望繼續(xù)對(duì)三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
  聯(lián)系單位及電話(huà):農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司010-59192862
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
  2021年8月12日
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