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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：擬研究將馬鈴薯種收機(jī)械納入農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼通用類范圍

2021-08-20 15:13:57 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23423 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：多年來(lái)，國(guó)家各有關(guān)部門高度重視馬鈴薯等根莖類作物收獲機(jī)械研發(fā)創(chuàng)新及技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用工作。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站發(fā)布對(duì)十三屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議第2000號(hào)建議的答復(fù)，針對(duì)代表提出的“支持根莖類作物收獲裝備發(fā)展”的建議作出了回復(fù)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，多年來(lái)，國(guó)家各有關(guān)部門高度重視馬鈴薯等根莖類作物收獲機(jī)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新及技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用工作。核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)方面，“十三五”期間，在國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃中啟動(dòng)實(shí)施“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”等重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)，部署“薯類高效收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”“甘蔗和甜菜多功能收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”等項(xiàng)目，開展了仿生減阻、低破損減阻挖掘、薯土藤蔓強(qiáng)制分離、防損輸送、低損儲(chǔ)藏等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與裝置研究，加速了符合實(shí)際需要的馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)、撿拾分級(jí)機(jī)、甘薯收獲機(jī)等產(chǎn)品研制?？蒲心芰ㄔO(shè)方面，“十三五”期間，中央財(cái)政投資建設(shè)了西北馬鈴薯等三個(gè)全程機(jī)械化科研基地和旱地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)等三個(gè)涉及馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)械的重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，推動(dòng)了馬鈴薯等根莖類作物機(jī)械裝備及技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用。
 

 

　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將多措并舉，繼續(xù)支持馬鈴薯等根莖類作物機(jī)械化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。一是全面梳理馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)裝備短板弱項(xiàng)，進(jìn)一步明確發(fā)展重點(diǎn)和技術(shù)路徑，引導(dǎo)相關(guān)政策和企業(yè)、社會(huì)研發(fā)資源向關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)聚集，加快補(bǔ)齊相關(guān)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)短板。二是在“十四五”國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃中布局“工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”等專項(xiàng)，支持馬鈴薯等根莖類作物智能裝備的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用，重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)適合規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的智能化聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)研制。三是支持農(nóng)機(jī)裝備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)與重點(diǎn)用戶聯(lián)合開展實(shí)地驗(yàn)證，支持有條件的地區(qū)開展馬鈴薯機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)全程智能化試點(diǎn)示范。
 
　　關(guān)于馬鈴薯種植、收獲專用機(jī)械農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼方面，中央財(cái)政注重發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策引導(dǎo)作用，支持馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)機(jī)械推廣應(yīng)用。目前，根莖作物播種機(jī)、薯類收獲機(jī)、根(塊)莖作物收獲機(jī)、甜菜收獲機(jī)等機(jī)具已納入補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類范圍。綜合考慮機(jī)具應(yīng)用區(qū)域、歷年補(bǔ)貼數(shù)量等因素，暫未將馬鈴薯種植、收獲專用機(jī)械納入通用類機(jī)具品目管理范圍。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，考慮馬鈴薯在糧食生產(chǎn)中的重要性，下一步擬研究將其種、收機(jī)械納入通用類機(jī)具品目管理范圍事宜，當(dāng)前主要采取下述支持舉措。一是指導(dǎo)馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)省開展種、收機(jī)械統(tǒng)一分類分檔工作，調(diào)集專業(yè)力量和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供技術(shù)支持，并對(duì)自走式馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)單獨(dú)分檔予以專門研究。二是對(duì)暫不在補(bǔ)貼范圍的馬鈴薯?yè)焓笆斋@機(jī)械等新產(chǎn)品，指導(dǎo)相關(guān)省份按照《2021—2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見》要求，通過(guò)農(nóng)機(jī)專項(xiàng)鑒定、農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)等方式予以支持。三是根據(jù)產(chǎn)品行業(yè)情況、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展預(yù)期等，研究馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)械鑒定大綱修訂工作，并鼓勵(lì)各相關(guān)企業(yè)按渠道參與大綱制修訂，以牽引相關(guān)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)升級(jí)。
 
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