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受災害性天氣影響七月蔬菜平均地頭價先降后升

2021-08-10 09:15:15 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司 閱讀量：14141 評論

導讀：據(jù)蔬菜地頭價監(jiān)測預警網(wǎng)監(jiān)測，7月份全國28個蔬菜產(chǎn)品平均地頭價2.17元/公斤，同比下降23.6%，環(huán)比持平。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】據(jù)蔬菜地頭價監(jiān)測預警網(wǎng)監(jiān)測，7月份全國28個蔬菜產(chǎn)品平均地頭價2.17元/公斤，同比下降23.6%，環(huán)比持平。
 
　　從價格走勢看，有以下三個特點。一是上半月平穩(wěn)下降。今年冷涼地區(qū)受前期低溫天氣影響，上市期有不同程度的推遲，7月正是上市高峰期，加上今年冷涼地區(qū)蔬菜種植面積有所擴大，供應充足，平均地頭價同比較大幅度下降。二是下半月快速上升。進入“七下八上”主汛期以來，多地遭遇強對流天氣，特別是河南地區(qū)出現(xiàn)歷史罕見的持續(xù)性強降雨天氣過程，7月下半月地頭價上升較快，比上半月上升10.7%。三是與去年同期相比，蔬菜平均地頭價有較大幅度下降。主要原因是去年7月上中旬南方產(chǎn)區(qū)持續(xù)陰雨寡照，下旬北方部分產(chǎn)區(qū)遭遇強降雨和冰雹等災害天氣；并且隨著疫情防控逐漸穩(wěn)定，蔬菜需求量增加，多種因素疊加使得平均地頭價整體走高，去年7月份平均地頭價比常年平均價格高20%，今年平均地頭價與常年平均水平相當。
 
　　從主要品種看，有以下兩個特點。一是喜冷涼葉菜地頭價環(huán)比上升幅度最大。重點監(jiān)測的28個蔬菜產(chǎn)品中，有17個產(chǎn)品環(huán)比下降，10個產(chǎn)品環(huán)比上升，1個產(chǎn)品環(huán)比持平。其中，環(huán)比上升幅度超過20%的蔬菜為菠菜、韭菜、西芹和普通白菜，均為喜冷涼葉菜。二是去年12月以來價格較高的大蔥、冬瓜和辣椒，已顯著低于去年同期價格。隨著這些蔬菜品種在多個主產(chǎn)區(qū)大量上市，7月份平均地頭價繼續(xù)下降，環(huán)比降幅分別為43.8%、30.8%和5.5%，同比降幅分別為26.5%、31.4%和22.3%。
 
　　從區(qū)域布局看。夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)平均地頭價環(huán)比降幅超過10%。北部夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)、黃土高原夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)、云貴高原夏秋蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)是當前蔬菜產(chǎn)品的主要供應區(qū)，這三個區(qū)域7月份的蔬菜上市量加大，平均地頭價環(huán)比降幅分別為16.9%、11.0%和10.5%。設施蔬菜平均地頭價環(huán)比上升。主要是因為黃淮海與環(huán)渤海設施蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)受暴雨和持續(xù)陰雨寡照影響相對較大。長江流域冬春蔬菜優(yōu)勢區(qū)環(huán)比下降。一是因為4月陰雨天氣使得部分露地蔬菜移栽延后，7月份集中上市，拉動價格下降；二是因為7月高溫暴雨等異常天氣較常年偏多，影響了蔬菜收獲品質。
 
　　為有效應對災害性天氣影響，種植業(yè)司組織全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術推廣服務中心、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部蔬菜專家指導組、中國蔬菜協(xié)會等單位，發(fā)布《關于應對臺風暴雨加強在田蔬菜管理的技術指導意見》，指導多地及早落實防災減災措施，穩(wěn)定蔬菜生產(chǎn)和市場供應。據(jù)中央氣象臺預測，8月份西北地區(qū)東南部、四川盆地、華北地區(qū)東南部、黃淮、江淮、東北地區(qū)南部等地累計降雨量較常年同期偏多或接近常年，氣象條件總體利于蔬菜作物生長發(fā)育，但需防范局地強降水天氣可能導致的農(nóng)田漬澇。種植業(yè)司將繼續(xù)密切關注天氣變化，加強預測預警，指導蔬菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)落實防災減災預案，及時采收在田成熟蔬菜，最大限度減輕災害損失，保障蔬菜產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定供應。

上一篇： 8月10日：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)價格200指數(shù)”比昨天下降0.02個點

下一篇：8月9日：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)價格200指數(shù)”比上周五上升0.05個點

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