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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)“無機(jī)可用”問題得到一定程度緩解

2021-07-26 15:01:34 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28287 評論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策已將茶葉色選機(jī)、山地軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)、食用菌裝瓶(袋)機(jī)等丘陵山區(qū)急需機(jī)具新增納入補(bǔ)貼范圍

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布對十三屆全國人大四次會議第9180號建議的答復(fù)，針對代表提出的“支持湖南雙峰建設(shè)全國丘陵山區(qū)先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)和制造基地”的建議作出回復(fù)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)，《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號)明確要求，發(fā)展適應(yīng)小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)、丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)的小型農(nóng)機(jī)。今年中央1號文件明確提出，提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備自主研制能力，支持高端智能、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造。
 
　　近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門積極推動丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)。一是將丘陵山區(qū)適用機(jī)具研發(fā)納入重點(diǎn)研發(fā)內(nèi)容。在“十三五”國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”專項(xiàng)中設(shè)置了“丘陵山區(qū)拖拉機(jī)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與整機(jī)開發(fā)”“丘陵山區(qū)適度規(guī)模生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)開發(fā)與示范”等6個研究課題，湖北、浙江、湖南、四川等省也都設(shè)立了丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化研發(fā)專項(xiàng)。二是加大丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)具裝備研發(fā)能力建設(shè)。中央財政先后投資建設(shè)了南方水稻、西南馬鈴薯等5個丘陵山區(qū)全程機(jī)械化科研基地和丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)能力顯著提升。三是強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼導(dǎo)向作用。農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策已將茶葉色選機(jī)、山地軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)、食用菌裝瓶(袋)機(jī)等丘陵山區(qū)急需機(jī)具新增納入補(bǔ)貼范圍，并支持將果園作業(yè)平臺、自走履帶式谷物收割打捆機(jī)、藥材挖掘機(jī)等納入相關(guān)省份新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)。在各方積極推動下，一批丘陵山區(qū)輕簡型耕整、栽植、播種、植保、收獲等高效作業(yè)機(jī)具成功研制，適用于丘陵山區(qū)麥類、玉米、薯類、雜糧、甘蔗、茶葉、中藥材、林果等作物的全程機(jī)械化模式和技術(shù)裝備體系初步形成，丘陵山區(qū)“無機(jī)可用”問題得到一定程度緩解。
 
　　今年4月份，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部與湖南省政府簽訂了合作框架協(xié)議，共同打造種業(yè)創(chuàng)新高地和智慧智能農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展高地。湖南省雙峰縣作為農(nóng)機(jī)制造大縣，形成了以丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造為核心的特色農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將按照部省合作框架協(xié)議精神，積極支持包括雙峰縣在內(nèi)的農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)較好的地方打造丘陵山區(qū)先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)和制造基地，共同推進(jìn)我國丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及推廣應(yīng)用，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興。
 
　　一、關(guān)于請求建設(shè)國家丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室事宜
 
　　“十三五”期間，中央財政已支持相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)科研院所建設(shè)了國家級丘陵山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。“十四五”期間，將繼續(xù)布局建設(shè)相關(guān)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，同時新建國家級油茶、林果等丘陵山區(qū)特色作物全程機(jī)械化科研基地和特色農(nóng)業(yè)無人農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)示范基地。雙峰縣可結(jié)合實(shí)際發(fā)展需要積極組織申報，通過建設(shè)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和科研基地，不斷提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)能力，集成示范推出一批特色作物生產(chǎn)專用機(jī)具裝備。
 
　　二、關(guān)于請求設(shè)立丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研究專項(xiàng)事宜
 
　　在“十四五”期間，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同科技部、工業(yè)和信息化部繼續(xù)加大丘陵山區(qū)高效專用農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)力度，通過“工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備”等專項(xiàng)支持開展丘陵山區(qū)通用動力底盤、特色作物種植、高效低損收獲等機(jī)具研發(fā)。雙峰縣可組織相關(guān)科研單位和農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)積極申報。
 
　　三、關(guān)于將部分先進(jìn)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)納入農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼范圍事宜
 
　　長期以來，農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策一直把丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展所需機(jī)具作為重要支持方向，補(bǔ)貼范圍機(jī)具品目絕大多數(shù)涵蓋中小型產(chǎn)品，并已將果園軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)等多種丘陵山區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展急需機(jī)具納入全國補(bǔ)貼范圍。鼓勵雙峰縣農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)加大綠色智能、實(shí)用高效丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造，如產(chǎn)品推廣應(yīng)用條件成熟，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將指導(dǎo)湖南省推動將相關(guān)產(chǎn)品納入農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼范圍或農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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