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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:明確“誰種地、補貼誰”,傾斜支持新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體

2021-06-23 14:33:03 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30919 評論

導讀:近年來農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門不斷強化扶持,壓實責任,穩(wěn)定糧食播種面積,2020年糧食播種面積17.5億畝,同比增加1056萬畝。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站發(fā)布了對十三屆全國人大四次會議第4954號建議的答復,針對代表提出的“保障糧食耕種面積”的建議作出了回復。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示,近年來會同有關(guān)部門不斷強化扶持,壓實責任,穩(wěn)定糧食播種面積,2020年糧食播種面積17.5億畝,同比增加1056萬畝。一方面,分解落實糧食生產(chǎn)目標。去年以來,經(jīng)國務(wù)院同意,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部連續(xù)2年向各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)人民政府下達了糧食生產(chǎn)目標,并將播種面積作為約束性指標,壓實地方責任。指導各地將任務(wù)細化分解到市到縣,層層傳導壓力,督促一個品種一個品種、一個季節(jié)一個季節(jié)、一個環(huán)節(jié)一個環(huán)節(jié),抓緊糧食生產(chǎn)。另一方面,加大考核監(jiān)督力度。2016年以來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和國家發(fā)展改革委、國家糧食和儲備局會同有關(guān)部門,每年對各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)糧食安全省長責任制落實情況進行考核,在2020年的考核中加大了糧食面積和產(chǎn)量考核權(quán)重,將考核指標分值由5分提高到10分。2021年,按照中央部署要求,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部正會同有關(guān)部門,研究制定地方黨政領(lǐng)導干部糧食安全責任制具體考核辦法,進一步加大糧食生產(chǎn)考核力度。下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門強化指導服務(wù),加大考核力度,確保糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定。
 
  在耕地用途監(jiān)管上,近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門認真貫徹中央部署要求,堅決防止耕地“非農(nóng)化”,嚴控耕地“非糧化”,遏制耕地撂荒,引導耕地特別是永久基本農(nóng)田優(yōu)先用于糧食生產(chǎn)。一方面,加強耕地用途監(jiān)管。2020年以國務(wù)院辦公廳文件印發(fā)《關(guān)于堅決制止耕地“非農(nóng)化”行為的通知》,明確禁止以河流、濕地、湖泊治理為名,擅自占用耕地及永久基本農(nóng)田挖田造湖、挖湖造景。以國務(wù)院辦公廳文件印發(fā)《關(guān)于防止耕地“非糧化”穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的意見》,嚴格控制耕地轉(zhuǎn)為林地、園地等其它類型農(nóng)用地,禁止占用永久基本農(nóng)田從事林果業(yè)以及挖塘養(yǎng)魚、非法取土等破壞耕作層的行為,并明確耕地利用優(yōu)先序,引導優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地重點用于發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)。另一方面,支持統(tǒng)籌利用撂荒地。2021年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《關(guān)于統(tǒng)籌利用撂荒地促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的指導意見》,召開工作視頻會專門部署,明確對撂荒連續(xù)兩年以上的,承包方在合理期限內(nèi)不解除土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)合同的,發(fā)包方有權(quán)要求終止土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)合同。組織開展耕地撂荒情況調(diào)查,推動各地建立信息臺賬,加強利用情況跟蹤調(diào)度。下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門繼續(xù)加強指導、強化服務(wù),加強耕地用途管制,統(tǒng)籌利用好撂荒地發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)。
 
  在種糧補貼上,近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門加大力度,健全機制,提高耕地地力保護補貼精準性。一是明確補貼對象。2016年國家已將良種補貼、種糧直補、農(nóng)資補貼三項補貼合并為一項補貼,政策目標調(diào)整為支持耕地地力保護,補貼對象原則上為擁有耕地承包權(quán)的種地農(nóng)民,補貼依據(jù)由省級人民政府結(jié)合本地實際自定,補貼標準由地方根據(jù)補貼資金總量和確定的補貼依據(jù)綜合測算確定。二是突出補貼重點。鼓勵各地按照中央關(guān)于建立綠色生態(tài)為導向農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度的部署要求,探索補貼發(fā)放與耕地地力保護行為相掛鉤的有效機制,引導農(nóng)民綜合采取秸稈還田、深松整地、科學施肥用藥、病蟲害綠色防控等措施,自覺保護耕地、提升地力。三是完善發(fā)放機制。對已作為畜牧養(yǎng)殖場使用的耕地、林地、成片良田轉(zhuǎn)為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)用地、非農(nóng)業(yè)征(占)用耕地等已改變用途的耕地不再給予補貼,對撂荒一年以上的取消次年補貼資格,確保耕地數(shù)量不減少、質(zhì)量不降低,并加大耕地使用情況的核實力度,切實做到享受補貼農(nóng)民的耕地不撂荒、地力不下降。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示,下一步將會同有關(guān)部門進一步調(diào)整優(yōu)化種糧補貼,激發(fā)種糧大戶的積極性。
 
  此外,對于新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部不斷加大工作力度,培育壯大種糧家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型經(jīng)營主體,發(fā)展糧食適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。一是完善扶持政策。印發(fā)《關(guān)于實施家庭農(nóng)場培育計劃的指導意見》《新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和服務(wù)主體高質(zhì)量發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2020—2022年)》,推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金支持農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展壯大,扶持改善生產(chǎn)條件,提升技術(shù)應(yīng)用和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營能力。目前,納入全國家庭農(nóng)場名錄系統(tǒng)的家庭農(nóng)場超過300萬個,農(nóng)民合作社225.1萬家。二是加強示范帶動。啟動全國農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升整縣推進試點,開展國家級、省級、市級、縣級示范社四級聯(lián)創(chuàng)。目前,縣級以上示范社達15.7萬家,國家示范社近7300家。實施家庭農(nóng)場培育計劃,發(fā)布全國家庭農(nóng)場典型案例。目前,全國縣級以上示范家庭農(nóng)場數(shù)量達11.7萬個。三是優(yōu)化指導服務(wù)。與中國郵政、中化、中糧等企業(yè)開展戰(zhàn)略合作,為各類農(nóng)民合作社提供金融、電商、寄遞、綠色種養(yǎng)技術(shù)等現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù),支持農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展壯大。鼓勵組建形式多樣的家庭農(nóng)場協(xié)會或聯(lián)盟,指導各地分級建立家庭農(nóng)場名錄制度,核實納入有意愿的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營戶。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示,下一步將會同有關(guān)部門,進一步完善扶持政策,加大對種糧新型經(jīng)營主體支持保護力度,為保障國家糧食安全做出更大貢獻。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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