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上海市推進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”，要求綜合機(jī)械化水平不低于55%

2021-05-08 10:24:26 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：42408 評論

導(dǎo)讀：為積極推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，進(jìn)一步圍繞都市現(xiàn)代綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展要求，近日，上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會下發(fā)通知，要求在前兩年示范創(chuàng)建的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)以綠色發(fā)展為引領(lǐng)，以高質(zhì)高效為目標(biāo)，以創(chuàng)新突破為動力，統(tǒng)一思想、強(qiáng)化措施、狠抓落實，切實做好2021年度蔬菜生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”示范基地創(chuàng)建工作。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為積極推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，進(jìn)一步圍繞都市現(xiàn)代綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展要求，近日，上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會下發(fā)通知，要求在前兩年示范創(chuàng)建的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)以綠色發(fā)展為引領(lǐng)，以高質(zhì)高效為目標(biāo)，以創(chuàng)新突破為動力，統(tǒng)一思想、強(qiáng)化措施、狠抓落實，切實做好2021年度蔬菜生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”示范基地創(chuàng)建工作。
 

 

　　通知要求年內(nèi)全市新創(chuàng)建不少于8個蔬菜生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”示范基地，耕種收綜合機(jī)械化水平不低于55%，著力推進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)“設(shè)施宜機(jī)化”、“生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”、“作業(yè)機(jī)械化”和“服務(wù)社會化”。
 
　　重點做好以下幾方面工作：
 
　　(一)加強(qiáng)設(shè)施宜機(jī)化改建。積極爭取均衡性轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金等扶持政策，重點對存量較大的8型棚開展宜機(jī)化改造，為方便作業(yè)機(jī)具進(jìn)出，應(yīng)當(dāng)拓寬棚門和相應(yīng)的連接道路，一般不小于3米；為提升土地利用率和作業(yè)效率，立足實際、因地制宜開展雙棚連接改造，短并長、小并大，實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通，切實改善農(nóng)機(jī)通行作業(yè)條件。
 
　　(二)推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)模式。立足全程全面機(jī)械化，結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實際需求，及時配備配齊相關(guān)機(jī)械設(shè)備。實施精細(xì)化耕整地，提高碎土率和壟面平整度，對8型棚建議采用1.1米*5壟的起壟方式，提高機(jī)械化種植質(zhì)量，奠定機(jī)械化采收基礎(chǔ)。綜合考慮效率、成本、產(chǎn)量等因素，推廣園藝場易于接受的機(jī)械化播種、移栽及采收機(jī)具和模式。
 
　　(三)優(yōu)化種植品種結(jié)構(gòu)。著力改善蔬菜生產(chǎn)規(guī)模小、分布散、品種雜的實際情況，促進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化、規(guī)?；?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展。圍繞綠葉菜保供保淡任務(wù)，聚焦重點綠葉菜品種，調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)，主要種植三類品種：一是機(jī)械化技術(shù)相對成熟的苗菜類品種；二是市民喜食的青菜類品種；三是種植面積逐年提高的生菜類品種。
 
　　(四)創(chuàng)新生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)制。通過“機(jī)器換人”示范創(chuàng)建，推動園藝場改變傳統(tǒng)管理模式，合理調(diào)整種植茬口，培養(yǎng)專業(yè)的、熟練的機(jī)手隊伍，統(tǒng)一開展耕整地、播種移栽、植保統(tǒng)防等機(jī)械化作業(yè)，不斷提高單人田間管理面積，有效提升生產(chǎn)效率。探索為周邊蔬菜種植戶提供農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、銷售合作等社會化服務(wù)，切實提升經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
 
　　(五)加大試驗示范力度。鼓勵園藝場結(jié)合自身基礎(chǔ)條件，在主推技術(shù)以外開展不同品種播種量調(diào)控、單一品種輪茬的土壤保育、機(jī)械化采收后殘茬處理、露地條件輕簡化栽培等各類生產(chǎn)試驗，加強(qiáng)試驗數(shù)據(jù)對比和積累，切實發(fā)揮示范基地作用，為面上示范推廣積累經(jīng)驗。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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