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關(guān)于推動脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見
2021-04-16
08:57:09
來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:19059
評論
導(dǎo)讀:發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)是實現(xiàn)脫貧的根本之策,產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺是鄉(xiāng)村振興的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。實現(xiàn)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接,發(fā)展壯大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)至關(guān)重要。
【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村(農(nóng)牧)、發(fā)展改革、財政、商務(wù)、文化和旅游、林業(yè)和草原、扶貧(鄉(xiāng)村振興)廳(局、委),供銷合作社;人民銀行上海總部,各分行、營業(yè)管理部,各省會(首府)城市中心支行、副省級城市中心支行,各銀保監(jiān)局;新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團農(nóng)業(yè)、發(fā)展改革、財政、商務(wù)、扶貧(鄉(xiāng)村振興)局(委、辦):
發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)是實現(xiàn)脫貧的根本之策,產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺是鄉(xiāng)村振興的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。實現(xiàn)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接,發(fā)展壯大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)至關(guān)重要。為貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署,培育壯大脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè),讓脫貧基礎(chǔ)更加穩(wěn)固、成效更可持續(xù),提出如下意見。
一、總體要求
(一)指導(dǎo)思想。以習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導(dǎo),深入貫徹黨的十九大和十九屆二中、三中、四中、五中全會精神,全面落實習(xí)近平總書記在全國脫貧攻堅總結(jié)表彰大會上的重要講話精神,堅定不移貫徹新發(fā)展理念,落實高質(zhì)量發(fā)展要求,堅持共同富裕方向,順應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律,強化創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,加大政策扶持,健全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,補齊要素短板,長期培育和支持脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè),拓展產(chǎn)業(yè)增值增效空間,創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)增收機會,促進內(nèi)生可持續(xù)發(fā)展,為實現(xiàn)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接提供有力支撐。
(二)基本原則
——堅持立農(nóng)為農(nóng)。開發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村資源優(yōu)勢,培育特色主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),健全聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)機制,把就業(yè)崗位和產(chǎn)業(yè)增值收益更多留在縣域、留給農(nóng)民。
——堅持政策穩(wěn)定。保持產(chǎn)業(yè)幫扶政策總體穩(wěn)定,由重點支持貧困村貧困戶向支持產(chǎn)業(yè)集中連片發(fā)展、農(nóng)戶普遍受益轉(zhuǎn)變,由主要支持種養(yǎng)環(huán)節(jié)向全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈拓展轉(zhuǎn)變。
——堅持市場導(dǎo)向。增強供給適應(yīng)性,推進品種培優(yōu)、品質(zhì)提升、品牌打造和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),提高產(chǎn)業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競爭力。
——堅持久久為功。注重產(chǎn)業(yè)后續(xù)長期培育,科學(xué)規(guī)劃,持續(xù)用力、穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,推動產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。
(三)目標(biāo)任務(wù)。到2025年,脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)更加穩(wěn)固,產(chǎn)業(yè)布局更加優(yōu)化,產(chǎn)業(yè)體系更加完善,產(chǎn)銷銜接更加順暢,農(nóng)民增收渠道持續(xù)拓寬,發(fā)展活力持續(xù)增強。壯大一批有地域特色的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),建成一批綠色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地,培育一批帶動力強的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)集團,打造一批影響力大的特色品牌。
二、實施特色種養(yǎng)業(yè)提升行動
(四)加強規(guī)劃引領(lǐng)。指導(dǎo)脫貧地區(qū)依托資源優(yōu)勢和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),編制“十四五”特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,引導(dǎo)資金、技術(shù)、人才、信息向脫貧地區(qū)聚集,發(fā)展“一縣一業(yè)”,培育壯大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,推動形成縣城、中心鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))、中心村層級分明、功能有效銜接的結(jié)構(gòu)布局,促進產(chǎn)鎮(zhèn)融合、產(chǎn)村一體。堅持脫貧村和非貧困村、脫貧戶和非貧困戶一體規(guī)劃、協(xié)同推進,將易地扶貧搬遷安置區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展納入規(guī)劃。強化省級統(tǒng)籌,促進縣際間協(xié)同發(fā)展,打造集中連片的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。
(五)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地。按照產(chǎn)業(yè)布局和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈建設(shè)要求,發(fā)展地域特色鮮明、鄉(xiāng)土氣息濃厚的特色種養(yǎng)業(yè),建成一批綠色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基地。推進品種培優(yōu),發(fā)掘一批優(yōu)異種質(zhì)資源,提純復(fù)壯一批地方特色品種,自主培育一批高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)多抗的突破性品種,以特色贏得市場。推進品質(zhì)提升,集成組裝一批綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式,加快推廣運用。推廣綠色投入品,重點推廣有機和微生物肥料、高效低毒低風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥獸藥漁藥和生物農(nóng)藥等綠色投入品,規(guī)范使用
飼料添加劑,推廣病蟲綠色防控技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品。凈化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)地環(huán)境,加強污染土壤治理和修復(fù),以清潔的產(chǎn)地環(huán)境生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,以品質(zhì)贏得市場。推進標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),按照“有標(biāo)采標(biāo)、無標(biāo)創(chuàng)標(biāo)、全程貫標(biāo)”的要求,建立健全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,加快標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用。引導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)(林)場、農(nóng)民合作社和農(nóng)(林)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)按標(biāo)生產(chǎn),帶動大規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)。創(chuàng)建特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展先行區(qū)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全縣,培育一批林下經(jīng)濟和經(jīng)濟林示范基地。
(六)提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)。統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、精深加工和綜合利用加工,推動脫貧地區(qū)由賣原字號向賣制成品轉(zhuǎn)變,把增值收益更多留在縣域。積極發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工,扶持農(nóng)民合作社和家庭農(nóng)場建設(shè)保鮮、貯藏、分級、包裝等產(chǎn)地初加工設(shè)施設(shè)備,減少產(chǎn)后損失,延長供應(yīng)時間。大力發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)到脫貧地區(qū)建設(shè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工基地和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、清潔化、智能化加工廠,支持大型農(nóng)(林)業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工,提升產(chǎn)品附加值。推進加工產(chǎn)能集聚發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)加工產(chǎn)能重心下沉,向重點鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、易地扶貧搬遷安置區(qū)集聚,建設(shè)一批縣域農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工園。組織科研院所、大專院校與脫貧地區(qū)聯(lián)合開展加工技術(shù)攻關(guān)。因地制宜發(fā)展特色食品、制造、手工業(yè)等鄉(xiāng)土產(chǎn)業(yè),延續(xù)支持扶貧車間的優(yōu)惠政策,建設(shè)一批規(guī)范化鄉(xiāng)村工廠、生產(chǎn)車間。引導(dǎo)國家級林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)到脫貧地區(qū)開展特色加工。
(七)加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通設(shè)施建設(shè)。推進脫貧地區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通骨干網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè),優(yōu)化縣域批發(fā)市場、商品集散中心、物流基地布局,引導(dǎo)供銷、郵政及各類企業(yè)把服務(wù)網(wǎng)點延伸到脫貧村。支持脫貧地區(qū)建設(shè)田頭市場、倉儲保鮮冷鏈物流設(shè)施,布局一批區(qū)域性冷鏈物流骨干節(jié)點。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品倉儲保鮮冷鏈物流設(shè)施建設(shè)工程加大對脫貧地區(qū)支持力度。深入發(fā)展農(nóng)村電子商務(wù),加強電商主體培育和電商人才培訓(xùn),提升特色產(chǎn)業(yè)電子商務(wù)支撐服務(wù)水平。實施“數(shù)商興農(nóng)”,統(tǒng)籌市場力量參與農(nóng)村電商基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),培育發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡(luò)品牌。
(八)拓展農(nóng)業(yè)功能價值。依托田園風(fēng)光、綠水青山、村落建筑、鄉(xiāng)土文化、民俗風(fēng)情等特色資源,發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、文化體驗、健康養(yǎng)老等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài),突出特色化、差異化、多元化,既要有速度,更要高質(zhì)量,實現(xiàn)健康可持續(xù)。在脫貧地區(qū)建設(shè)一批功能齊全、布局合理、機制完善、帶動力強的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)精品園區(qū),推介一批視覺美麗、體驗美妙、內(nèi)涵美好的鄉(xiāng)村休閑旅游精品景點線路,打造一批全國鄉(xiāng)村旅游重點村鎮(zhèn)和中國美麗休閑鄉(xiāng)村。在脫貧地區(qū)遴選認定一批國家森林康養(yǎng)基地和精品生態(tài)旅游地。支持脫貧地區(qū)挖掘農(nóng)村非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)資源,設(shè)立非遺工坊。規(guī)范村級光伏電站資產(chǎn)管理和運行維護,持續(xù)發(fā)揮帶農(nóng)增收作用。
(九)打造知名產(chǎn)品品牌。指導(dǎo)脫貧地區(qū)通過建設(shè)糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)、重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護區(qū)和特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū),培育一批“大而優(yōu)”“小而美”、有影響力的區(qū)域公用品牌。引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)等新型經(jīng)營主體通過建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原料基地、清潔化加工車間,注入企業(yè)文化和價值理念,培育一批特色突出、特性鮮明的企業(yè)品牌。支持脫貧地區(qū)開展綠色、有機、地理標(biāo)志農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認證,積極推行食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品達標(biāo)合格證制度。支持符合條件的脫貧地區(qū)區(qū)域公用品牌、產(chǎn)品品牌優(yōu)先納入中國農(nóng)業(yè)品牌目錄。加大脫貧地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)品牌公益宣傳,利用農(nóng)(林)業(yè)展會、產(chǎn)銷對接活動等廣泛開展品牌營銷。
(十)推動產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)化發(fā)展。按照政策集成、要素積聚、企業(yè)集中的要求,每個脫貧縣選擇1—2個主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),建設(shè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工園區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū),推動科技研發(fā)、加工物流、營銷服務(wù)等主體加快向園區(qū)集中,引導(dǎo)資金、技術(shù)、人才等要素向園區(qū)集聚,促進特色產(chǎn)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展,形成“一業(yè)一園”格局?,F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、科技園、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展示范園優(yōu)先支持有條件的脫貧縣。國家林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)示范園認定向有條件的脫貧地區(qū)傾斜。加快推進脫貧縣農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)、“一村一品”示范村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),促進產(chǎn)村、產(chǎn)鎮(zhèn)深度融合。
三、穩(wěn)定并加強產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策
(十一)強化財政支持。中央財政銜接推進鄉(xiāng)村振興補助資金重點支持培育和壯大欠發(fā)達地區(qū)特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),并逐年提高資金占比。脫貧縣統(tǒng)籌整合使用財政涉農(nóng)資金優(yōu)先支持特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,壯大脫貧地區(qū)優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)(含必要的產(chǎn)業(yè)配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),促進產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金、農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護補助資金等中央財政相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)移支付繼續(xù)傾斜支持脫貧地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,東西部協(xié)作、對口支援、定點幫扶等資金重點用于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,并進一步向鄉(xiāng)村振興重點幫扶縣傾斜。將脫貧地區(qū)符合條件的鄉(xiāng)村振興項目納入地方政府債券支持范圍。有條件的地區(qū)設(shè)立的鄉(xiāng)村振興基金,重點支持鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,并向脫貧地區(qū)傾斜。
(十二)創(chuàng)新金融服務(wù)。調(diào)整完善針對脫貧人口的小額信貸政策,對有較大貸款資金需求、符合貸款條件的對象,鼓勵申請創(chuàng)業(yè)擔(dān)保貸款發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。創(chuàng)新金融產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保體系作用,鼓勵和引導(dǎo)金融機構(gòu)為脫貧地區(qū)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)提供信貸支持。現(xiàn)有再貸款政策在展期期間保持不變,引導(dǎo)地方法人金融機構(gòu)將再貸款資金重點用于支持發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。在不新增地方政府隱性債務(wù)的前提下,鼓勵金融機構(gòu)開發(fā)符合鄉(xiāng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展需求的信貸產(chǎn)品。擴大中央財政對地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險以獎代補試點范圍,鼓勵脫貧地區(qū)開發(fā)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)險種,增加特色產(chǎn)業(yè)保險品類,提升保險風(fēng)險保障水平。
(十三)完善用地政策。過渡期內(nèi)專項安排脫貧縣的年度新增建設(shè)用地計劃指標(biāo),優(yōu)先保障特色產(chǎn)業(yè)用地需要。結(jié)合脫貧縣特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需要,統(tǒng)籌安排用地規(guī)模和計劃指標(biāo),優(yōu)化用地審批和規(guī)劃許可流程,提高審批效率,支持一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。在脫貧地區(qū)落實好產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展附屬設(shè)施用地納入農(nóng)用地管理、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)可以使用一般耕地、村莊整治和宅基地整理的建設(shè)用地指標(biāo)重點支持新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)發(fā)展等政策。
(十四)加強項目管理。建立脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展項目庫,與鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果和鄉(xiāng)村振興項目庫實現(xiàn)共建、共享、共用。入庫項目由支持種養(yǎng)環(huán)節(jié)向支持全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈開發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)變。每個脫貧縣重點選擇2—3個特色主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),突出基地建設(shè)、良種繁育、病蟲害防控、精深加工、科技服務(wù)、人才培訓(xùn)、品牌打造、市場銷售等全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),謀劃儲備一批重點工程項目并納入項目庫。脫貧縣財政涉農(nóng)整合資金和其他各級各類財政資金支持產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,原則上從項目庫中選擇項目。優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)項目管理,建立健全農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門牽頭、相關(guān)部門參與的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展項目管理機制。
四、強化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展服務(wù)支撐
(十五)健全產(chǎn)銷銜接機制。開展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)銷對接活動,支持脫貧地區(qū)經(jīng)營主體參加各類展示展銷活動,推動農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)、電商、批發(fā)市場與脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)精準(zhǔn)對接。通過股權(quán)投資、訂單采購等方式引導(dǎo)流通主體與生產(chǎn)主體建立穩(wěn)定利益聯(lián)結(jié)關(guān)系,打造產(chǎn)銷共同體,優(yōu)化提升特色產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈。大力實施消費幫扶,繼續(xù)開展脫貧地區(qū)幫扶產(chǎn)品認定,做大做實農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售專區(qū)專柜專館和定向直供直銷渠道,優(yōu)化實施政府采購脫貧地區(qū)農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品政策。依托全國公路、鐵路、港口客運場站和高速公路服務(wù)區(qū),開展脫貧地區(qū)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展示展銷共同行動。實施“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城工程,完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)銷對接公益服務(wù)平臺。
(十六)健全技術(shù)服務(wù)機制。組織農(nóng)業(yè)科研教育單位、產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專家等開展產(chǎn)業(yè)幫扶,繼續(xù)在脫貧縣設(shè)立產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)專家組,積極推動鄉(xiāng)村振興重點幫扶縣建立產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)顧問制度。全面實施農(nóng)技推廣特聘計劃,在鄉(xiāng)村振興重點幫扶縣探索實行農(nóng)技推廣人員“縣管鄉(xiāng)用、下沉到村”新機制。支持供銷、郵政、農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)公司、農(nóng)民合作社等開展農(nóng)機作業(yè)、農(nóng)資供應(yīng)、產(chǎn)品營銷等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù),引導(dǎo)各類服務(wù)網(wǎng)點延伸到鄉(xiāng)村。將貧困戶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)員逐步調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)化為鄉(xiāng)村振興指導(dǎo)員。健全脫貧縣農(nóng)民教育培訓(xùn)體系,加快創(chuàng)業(yè)致富帶頭人、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民和農(nóng)村實用人才培育,加強脫貧戶和小農(nóng)戶技術(shù)培訓(xùn),提升各類主體產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展能力和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營水平。
(十七)健全聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)機制。對帶動脫貧人口穩(wěn)定增收的龍頭企業(yè)繼續(xù)給予認定與扶持,在項目安排、示范評定、融資貸款、保險保費、用地用電等方面傾斜支持。繼續(xù)實施脫貧地區(qū)企業(yè)上市“綠色通道”政策。優(yōu)化東西部協(xié)作、對口支援幫扶方式,引導(dǎo)東部地區(qū)企業(yè)到脫貧地區(qū)投資興業(yè),鼓勵東西部共建產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。深化脫貧地區(qū)農(nóng)村集體產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革,推動村集體經(jīng)濟做大做強。返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策向脫貧地區(qū)延伸覆蓋,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民工、大中專畢業(yè)生、科技人員、鄉(xiāng)土人才在農(nóng)村創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)。將新型經(jīng)營主體扶持與聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)效果緊密掛鉤,形成企業(yè)、合作社和脫貧戶、小農(nóng)戶在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上優(yōu)勢互補、分工合作的格局。
(十八)健全風(fēng)險防范機制。把產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展作為防止返貧動態(tài)監(jiān)測的重要內(nèi)容,對因自然災(zāi)害、病蟲害、價格波動、產(chǎn)品滯銷等出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展困難的脫貧戶、邊緣戶,及時開展有針對性幫扶。脫貧縣定期開展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展風(fēng)險評估,將龍頭企業(yè)、農(nóng)民合作社等新型經(jīng)營主體作為主要評估對象,聚焦生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營、聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)和政策措施落實等重點,系統(tǒng)評估產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要風(fēng)險。從技術(shù)援助、市場服務(wù)、保險減損、金融風(fēng)險化解、綠色發(fā)展等方面,完善防范和處置風(fēng)險的具體措施。
五、強化組織保障
(十九)壓實工作責(zé)任。落實中央統(tǒng)籌、省負總責(zé)、市縣鄉(xiāng)抓落實的工作機制,相關(guān)部門加強工作指導(dǎo)和政策支持,強化部門間政策和工作協(xié)同,督促工作落實。各省(區(qū)、市)要把脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展擺在突出位置,制定出臺推進特色產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文件,明確目標(biāo)任務(wù)和政策舉措,強化工作部署和資金項目支持。脫貧縣要落實主體責(zé)任,加強工作統(tǒng)籌,強化措施落實,有力推進特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。要保持工作隊伍穩(wěn)定,對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展落后、集體經(jīng)濟薄弱的村,優(yōu)先選派駐村第一書記和工作隊,明確產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展幫扶職責(zé)。
(二十)強化考核調(diào)度。把脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為市縣黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部推進鄉(xiāng)村振興實績考核的重要內(nèi)容,科學(xué)設(shè)置考核指標(biāo),重點考核政策措施落實、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)覆蓋、新型經(jīng)營主體帶動、服務(wù)體系建設(shè)等情況。完善脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展信息系統(tǒng),及時調(diào)度政策措施落實、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模、產(chǎn)品市場銷售、品牌建設(shè)、主體培育、帶農(nóng)增收等信息,為開展精準(zhǔn)評估和調(diào)整完善產(chǎn)業(yè)幫扶政策措施提供基礎(chǔ)支撐。
(二十一)營造良好氛圍。加強脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展支持政策解讀和業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn),提高基層干部群眾產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展能力??偨Y(jié)推廣脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗做法和典型范例,廣泛宣傳社會各方幫扶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的生動事跡,營造良好輿論氛圍。持續(xù)開展產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域形式主義、官僚主義問題治理,進一步解決責(zé)任落實不到位、工作措施不精準(zhǔn)、工作作風(fēng)不扎實等問題,構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)幫扶作風(fēng)建設(shè)長效機制。
農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 國家發(fā)展和改革委員會 財政部
商務(wù)部 文化和旅游部 中國人民銀行
中國銀行保險監(jiān)督管理委員會 國家林業(yè)和草原局
國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局 中華全國供銷合作總社
2021年4月7日
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