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山東省2020年玉米收獲機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果出爐,來看看得分高的是哪家企業(yè)?

2021-03-17 10:06:37 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:21401 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:調(diào)查對(duì)象為2018年購買、使用滿一個(gè)作業(yè)季節(jié)且享受農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼的三行玉米收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)品。共調(diào)查了9家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的9個(gè)型號(hào)產(chǎn)品,涉及90個(gè)用戶。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 2020年,山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳依據(jù)《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化促進(jìn)法》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查辦法》,組織對(duì)部分在用玉米收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了質(zhì)量調(diào)查。3月11日,省廳對(duì)質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了通報(bào)。
 
  本次調(diào)查范圍為棗莊、濰坊、濟(jì)寧、泰安、臨沂、德州、聊城、濱州和菏澤9個(gè)市。調(diào)查對(duì)象為2018年購買、使用滿一個(gè)作業(yè)季節(jié)且享受農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼的三行玉米收獲機(jī)產(chǎn)品。共調(diào)查了9家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的9個(gè)型號(hào)產(chǎn)品,涉及90個(gè)用戶。通過對(duì)在用玉米收獲機(jī)安全性、可靠性、適用性以及售后服務(wù)狀況4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容滿意度調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,用戶對(duì)玉米收獲機(jī)評(píng)價(jià)均為“一般”以上,沒有“不滿意”和“很不滿意”產(chǎn)品??傮w滿意度評(píng)價(jià)為 82.1分,屬于“滿意”檔次。安全性、可靠性、適用性、售后服務(wù)狀況滿意度評(píng)價(jià)分別為91.5分、76.9分、87.1分、73.7分。80%的用戶表示下次還會(huì)購買同一企業(yè)產(chǎn)品。
 


 
  通報(bào)列舉了調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要問題:
 
  (一)安全性方面。一是安全標(biāo)志缺失或破損。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品剝皮機(jī)、排氣管消聲器出口、駕駛臺(tái)、加油口等處的安全標(biāo)志粘貼不全;部分產(chǎn)品摘穗輥、秸稈還田機(jī)、輸送螺旋、剝皮機(jī)、排氣管消聲器出口、駕駛臺(tái)、加油口等處,由于標(biāo)志材質(zhì)差、不牢固、粘貼部位易磨損等造成標(biāo)志脫落。二是危險(xiǎn)部位安全防護(hù)裝置缺失。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品割臺(tái)鏈傳動(dòng)、剝皮機(jī)鏈條、秸稈還田機(jī)皮帶等防護(hù)裝置人為拆卸嚴(yán)重,部分產(chǎn)品發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排氣管隔熱裝置、糧箱谷滿報(bào)警器出廠未裝,部分產(chǎn)品梯子踏板不符合鋸齒板焊接要求。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。一是割臺(tái)部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品割臺(tái)堵塞、鏈條傳動(dòng)箱損壞、傳動(dòng)軸斷裂、軸承磨損、鏈條損壞等。二是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障。主要表現(xiàn)為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)漏水、渦輪增壓器損壞、油泵損壞、支架和固定螺栓斷裂等。三是傳動(dòng)部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為變速箱離合器片磨損、主離合分離不徹底、變速箱擋位抱死、軸承損壞等。四是剝皮機(jī)部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品傳動(dòng)軸斷裂、軸承損壞、鏈條斷等。五是行走部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為剎車泵損壞制動(dòng)失靈、轉(zhuǎn)向臂斷裂、機(jī)架開焊開裂、行走張緊輪支架損壞等。六是電器系統(tǒng)部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品電路全體或部分功能失效、電器不啟動(dòng)、駕駛室儀表盤不顯示、倒車影像屏不顯示、倒車開關(guān)損壞等。
 
  (三)適用性方面。一是作業(yè)能力不強(qiáng)。主要表現(xiàn)為部分機(jī)型不能在土壤質(zhì)地、面積差異較大的田塊條件下作業(yè),對(duì)行距(大小)、低結(jié)穗高度、濕滑地面等要求較高,適應(yīng)范圍較窄。二是作業(yè)質(zhì)量不高。主要表現(xiàn)為收獲過程中出現(xiàn)總損失較高、籽粒破碎、苞葉剝凈效果較差、果穗含雜較多、秸稈處理效果不好等情況。有機(jī)手反映產(chǎn)品作業(yè)效率低,不能在使用說明書適用范圍內(nèi)作業(yè)。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)方面。一是配件供應(yīng)不足。部分企業(yè)售后服務(wù)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)和零配件供應(yīng)點(diǎn)較少,尤其是三包期外配件不易購買。二是售后服務(wù)不及時(shí)。部分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)專職維修人員少,主要依靠銷售企業(yè)開展售后服務(wù),銷售企業(yè)無法保證及時(shí)提供維修服務(wù)或排除故障。特別是在玉米收獲作業(yè)季節(jié),部分企業(yè)售后服務(wù)不能及時(shí)跟進(jìn),耽誤農(nóng)時(shí)。三是維修點(diǎn)能力不足。部分維修點(diǎn)規(guī)模小、設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋,維修人員解決問題能力不足、修理手段單一,甚至有些維修人員態(tài)度不好,影響維修質(zhì)量和用戶滿意度。四是對(duì)用戶培訓(xùn)不到位。導(dǎo)致用戶缺乏基本的安全操作和使用常識(shí),缺少必要的保養(yǎng)與維護(hù)技能。
 
  通報(bào)表示,本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果公布前已報(bào)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部備案。下一步將針對(duì)玉米收獲機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,向所涉及的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)發(fā)送整改通知。相關(guān)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)要按照整改要求,強(qiáng)化質(zhì)量安全意識(shí),增強(qiáng)誠信經(jīng)營理念和社會(huì)責(zé)任,積極采取有效措施進(jìn)行整改。整改期為3個(gè)月,整改結(jié)果需經(jīng)我廳確認(rèn)。省農(nóng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)鑒定站要組織督導(dǎo)相關(guān)企業(yè)按時(shí)做好整改工作,并將整改結(jié)果報(bào)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司。企業(yè)收到整改通知后拒不整改或逾期達(dá)不到整改要求的,我廳將建議相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)依據(jù)《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查辦法》規(guī)定,注銷該產(chǎn)品的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣鑒定證書。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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