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廣東省通報2020年微耕機質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果

2021-01-25 10:22:54 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32839 評論

導讀:調(diào)查對象為2017-2019年廣東省農(nóng)民或農(nóng)機服務組織購買且享受農(nóng)機購置補貼的在用微耕機,共調(diào)查了重慶鑫源農(nóng)機股份有限公司等11家農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的1419臺微耕機,涉及用戶1419戶。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】2020年5月,廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳根據(jù)相關(guān)文件組織省農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定站和有關(guān)市級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門對廣東省在用微耕機開展了質(zhì)量調(diào)查。12月,省農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定站組織召開了微耕機質(zhì)量調(diào)查情況分析座談會,向相關(guān)企業(yè)反饋了微耕機質(zhì)量調(diào)查情況,并提出了整改意見。2021年1月19日,廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳對調(diào)查結(jié)果進行了通報。
 
  此次調(diào)查范圍主要為韶關(guān)、河源、梅州、江門、陽江、湛江、茂名、肇慶、清遠、云浮等10個地市,共涉及30多個縣(區(qū)市)。調(diào)查對象為2017-2019年廣東省農(nóng)民或農(nóng)機服務組織購買且享受農(nóng)機購置補貼的在用微耕機,共調(diào)查了重慶鑫源農(nóng)機股份有限公司等11家農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的1419臺微耕機,涉及用戶1419戶。
 
  調(diào)查采取普遍調(diào)查與重點調(diào)查相結(jié)合的形式,走訪用戶和經(jīng)銷商、現(xiàn)場查證和座談等方式進行。調(diào)查主要內(nèi)容為產(chǎn)品的安全性、可靠性、適用性、售后服務狀況(以下簡稱“三性一狀況”)和用戶情況等8大內(nèi)容共37個項目。
 
  調(diào)查結(jié)果:此次微耕機質(zhì)量調(diào)查綜合評分為87.01(各產(chǎn)品的用戶評分詳見附件),總體評價為滿意。“三性一狀況”四項內(nèi)容分別為86.89、86.28、85.17、89.69,調(diào)查結(jié)果表明廣東省在用的微耕機整體質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定可靠,適用性較好。
 

  通報表示,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下問題:
 
  (一)安全性方面。調(diào)查的部分微耕機安全標志的質(zhì)量和牢固性一般,易卷邊、缺失,個別微耕機沒有安全操作標識和安全標志、外露旋轉(zhuǎn)部件未按要求設置防護裝置,另有部分微耕機未按標準要求設置手離即停裝置,存在較大安全隱患。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。微耕機出現(xiàn)故障情況較多,嚴重故障主要為發(fā)動機漏氣漏油、斷軸,齒輪、軸承磨損等;一般故障主要為啟動繩拉斷、傳動皮帶斷裂、油封和齒輪箱漏油、火花塞失效、化油器霧化不良等。
 
  (三)適用性方面。部分企業(yè)的微耕機裝配操作不夠規(guī)范,如:旋耕刀裝置螺絲選配不當,作業(yè)時容易拴草致熄火。配套的旋耕刀軸柄偏長,造成翻土不夠均勻,用戶需多次耕地等。
 
  (四)售后服務狀況。部分企業(yè)和經(jīng)銷商售后服務能力不足,維修網(wǎng)點和服務人員配備不夠,售后服務及時性得不到保障,山區(qū)或偏遠地區(qū)尤為突顯;售后服務意識不足,產(chǎn)品售出時未主動告知用戶“三包服務”有關(guān)規(guī)定,對用戶培訓不到位;管理不夠規(guī)范,管理制度缺失,無進貨、驗收和銷售等臺賬記錄。
 
  (五)用戶方面。部分用戶存在“兩不一亂”現(xiàn)象,缺乏機具維護保養(yǎng)意識,存在較大安全隱患。即“不看”:不看產(chǎn)品使用說明書;“不做”:對使用過的機具不做保養(yǎng);“亂放”:機具的存放地和機具上堆放輕重不一的各種雜物。個別農(nóng)戶為求操作方便,擅自改裝離合鎖定裝置(如將其捆綁固定)、拆除外轉(zhuǎn)件防護裝置等。
 
  通報要求相關(guān)企業(yè)高度重視產(chǎn)品存在的質(zhì)量問題,認真查找原因,及時采取有效措施進行整改,整改期3個月,整改情況及時報省廳農(nóng)機化處。同時要舉一反三,一是要加強產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理,增強質(zhì)量意識,強化安全防護,改進技術(shù)缺陷;二是要加強對經(jīng)銷商的管理,嚴格按照“三包服務”有關(guān)規(guī)定做好產(chǎn)品退、換貨及維修服務,提高售后服務質(zhì)量。本次調(diào)查未涉及的企業(yè),也要高度關(guān)注本通報指出的問題,結(jié)合實際對可能存在的問題進行篩查,加強企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理,不斷提高產(chǎn)品和服務質(zhì)量。
 

  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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