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蚌埠市:糧食生產(chǎn)“十七連豐”后增產(chǎn)面臨的困難問(wèn)題及有關(guān)建議

2021-01-19 10:47:04 來(lái)源:蚌埠市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 閱讀量:19413 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前蚌埠市正處于“十四五”計(jì)劃編制的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,針對(duì)糧食實(shí)現(xiàn)“十七連豐”大背景下,糧食生產(chǎn)進(jìn)一步增產(chǎn)面臨的困難和問(wèn)題,特別是今后如何持續(xù)保持糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn),組織相關(guān)部門(mén)實(shí)地進(jìn)行了調(diào)研。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】當(dāng)前蚌埠市正處于“十四五”計(jì)劃編制的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,針對(duì)糧食實(shí)現(xiàn)“十七連豐”大背景下,糧食生產(chǎn)進(jìn)一步增產(chǎn)面臨的困難和問(wèn)題,特別是今后如何持續(xù)保持糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn),組織相關(guān)部門(mén)實(shí)地進(jìn)行了調(diào)研。
 
  一、糧食生產(chǎn)情況
 
  “十三五”期間,該市農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)增產(chǎn)的喜人景象。根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局安徽調(diào)查總隊(duì)的反饋數(shù)據(jù):2016年-2020年間,蚌埠市糧食總產(chǎn)由255.37萬(wàn)噸增長(zhǎng)到280.55萬(wàn)噸,增幅達(dá)9.86%;糧食面積由454.91千公頃增加到515.29千公頃,增幅達(dá)13.27%。糧食生產(chǎn)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)為該市的糧食安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。
 
  (一)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)田基本建設(shè),優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件。相繼實(shí)施了農(nóng)村土地整治、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、中低產(chǎn)田改良、全國(guó)新增千億斤糧食生產(chǎn)能力田間工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、小型水利工保護(hù)程改造提升“5588”行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件得到顯著改善,糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力顯著提升。
 
  (二)強(qiáng)化科技驅(qū)動(dòng),提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量。一方面,推廣麥茬免耕機(jī)直播玉米。在全省率先試驗(yàn)、示范、推廣,形成一整套農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝操作流程,由原省發(fā)布準(zhǔn)立項(xiàng)。目前,該市推廣應(yīng)用面積達(dá)120萬(wàn)畝以上。麥茬玉米免耕直播是在小麥機(jī)械收獲后,不滅茬、不耕翻,一次性完成破茬、開(kāi)溝、施肥、播種覆土和鎮(zhèn)壓作業(yè),不燒小麥秸稈直播玉米,具有省工省時(shí)、節(jié)本增效的特點(diǎn)。另一方面,實(shí)施化肥農(nóng)藥使用量零增長(zhǎng)行動(dòng)。按照“精、調(diào)、改、替”技術(shù)路徑,大力推廣精準(zhǔn)施肥、推廣高效新型肥料、改進(jìn)施肥方式、開(kāi)展有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)等,主攻化肥減量增效,2020年化肥使用量較上年下降4.6%,農(nóng)藥使用量較基期(2012-2014年平均用量)下降29.3%,“皖北地區(qū)化肥減量增效技術(shù)集成與應(yīng)用”項(xiàng)目獲全國(guó)農(nóng)牧漁業(yè)豐收獎(jiǎng)三等獎(jiǎng)。
 
  (三)強(qiáng)化服務(wù)保障,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)社會(huì)化。一是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)全程社會(huì)化服務(wù)。龍亢農(nóng)場(chǎng)組建了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程服務(wù)公司,聯(lián)合省內(nèi)“天禾”公司及30多家農(nóng)機(jī)等專業(yè)合作社,提供覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后供應(yīng)鏈的農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝、農(nóng)資、金融等領(lǐng)域全過(guò)程、全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、全要素的保姆式社會(huì)化服務(wù),年服務(wù)面積近40萬(wàn)畝。二是推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)專項(xiàng)服務(wù)。農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社與種糧大戶等生產(chǎn)主體對(duì)接,對(duì)口安排機(jī)具實(shí)施小麥搶收、秋糧搶種,簽訂耕種收全程代管、托管服務(wù),農(nóng)機(jī)合作社已成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中重要力量。目前,該市農(nóng)機(jī)合作社達(dá)334家,擁有會(huì)員2818人,各類機(jī)械近8000臺(tái),資產(chǎn)2.5億元,年服務(wù)收入26895萬(wàn)元。三是推進(jìn)植保專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治。堅(jiān)持以專業(yè)化服務(wù)組織和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體為依托,以推廣高效植保機(jī)械為重點(diǎn),推廣全程承包服務(wù)模式和契約式服務(wù)方式,提高植保組織化、機(jī)械化水平,推進(jìn)病蟲(chóng)害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治工作。2020年,該市統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治組織達(dá)288個(gè),投入現(xiàn)代高效植保機(jī)械5839臺(tái)套,統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治面積達(dá)1102萬(wàn)畝次,統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治面積占已防治總面積56.69%。
 
  二、面臨困難問(wèn)題及建議
 
  (一)土地資源嚴(yán)重不足,優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地資源日益匱乏。
 
  一方面,隨著國(guó)家“六穩(wěn)”“六保”戰(zhàn)略深入實(shí)施,“鐵公基”項(xiàng)目數(shù)量大幅增加,重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目大量占用優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地,難以補(bǔ)充。如,蚌埠市在2021年計(jì)劃開(kāi)工合新高鐵、蚌埠機(jī)場(chǎng)、淮宿蚌高速等13個(gè)重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目,總用地約3萬(wàn)畝,項(xiàng)目均選址在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)域,將會(huì)占用大量的耕地,尤其是優(yōu)質(zhì)的耕地水田。蚌埠市已連續(xù)22年實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地占補(bǔ)平衡,尤其是十二五以來(lái),每年都為全省貢獻(xiàn)新增耕地在1萬(wàn)畝以上,隨著新增耕地工作不斷開(kāi)展,園地、其他農(nóng)用地等新增耕地后備資源日益匱乏,實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地占補(bǔ)平衡將越來(lái)越困難。從全省來(lái)看,占補(bǔ)平衡的水田資源也是緊俏資源,目前省級(jí)占補(bǔ)平衡指標(biāo)交易平臺(tái)上的水田指標(biāo)價(jià)格約為25萬(wàn)元/畝,并且供不應(yīng)求。同時(shí),耕地提質(zhì)改造項(xiàng)目目前仍處于試點(diǎn)階段,缺乏政策指導(dǎo),沒(méi)有實(shí)施細(xì)則,細(xì)節(jié)不明確,不利于工作開(kāi)展。另一方面,耕地保護(hù)推進(jìn)難度大。懷遠(yuǎn)縣反映,該縣共摸排出亂占耕地建房6898個(gè),總占地面積2632.57畝,占用耕地面積2511.99畝,占用基本農(nóng)田面積62.85畝,2020年7月至今已拆除違法占用耕地建筑物12處,拆除違建1萬(wàn)余平方米并進(jìn)行復(fù)墾。根據(jù)第三次全國(guó)國(guó)土調(diào)查成果顯示,補(bǔ)充耕地潛力圖斑減少。
 
  建議:國(guó)家層面出臺(tái)關(guān)于耕地提質(zhì)改造即旱地改造為水田項(xiàng)目的指導(dǎo)性意見(jiàn),各地制定實(shí)施細(xì)則,由各級(jí)政府統(tǒng)一組織實(shí)施,科學(xué)規(guī)劃,分期推進(jìn)。在資金保障上:一是聚合鄉(xiāng)村振興、美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)、全域土地整治等各類資金共同投入,形成“各炒一盤(pán)菜,共辦一桌席”的良好局面;二是用好金融杠桿,通過(guò)融資方式籌措項(xiàng)目資金;三是適度引入社會(huì)資源,吸引優(yōu)質(zhì)的工商資本投入項(xiàng)目實(shí)施。同時(shí),在加大違法占用耕地建房整治基礎(chǔ)上,尋找補(bǔ)充耕地新資源,開(kāi)展村莊閑置土地復(fù)墾,有序推動(dòng)住宅類、公共管理類、產(chǎn)業(yè)類占用耕地依法依規(guī)處置力度,加大占補(bǔ)平衡資金補(bǔ)助投入,專項(xiàng)用于補(bǔ)充耕地開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)墾整理工作,滿足補(bǔ)充耕地開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)墾村莊用地的資金需求。
 
  (二)土地流轉(zhuǎn)困難較多,糧食規(guī)?;l(fā)展勢(shì)頭減退。
 
  規(guī)?;?jīng)營(yíng)是解決未來(lái)農(nóng)村“誰(shuí)來(lái)種地”的根本途徑,現(xiàn)在有的種糧大戶陷入“成本升、利潤(rùn)薄、轉(zhuǎn)型難”,甚至處于虧損經(jīng)營(yíng)狀態(tài),無(wú)奈選擇退地降租;有的種糧大戶因融資渠道不暢、技術(shù)人才匱乏、服務(wù)指導(dǎo)不到位等原因,陷入規(guī)模大、效益低、實(shí)力弱的窘境。以蚌埠市為例,2016年50畝以上種糧大戶為1924戶,糧食生產(chǎn)面積50.52萬(wàn)畝,到2020年底50畝以上種糧大戶2925戶,糧食生產(chǎn)面積73.64萬(wàn)畝,以家庭為單位分散經(jīng)營(yíng)仍是糧食生產(chǎn)主導(dǎo)模式。調(diào)研中,部分種植大戶土地流轉(zhuǎn)面臨費(fèi)用高、流轉(zhuǎn)難、經(jīng)營(yíng)難等問(wèn)題。固鎮(zhèn)縣新綠地農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司是一家以糧食種植為主的農(nóng)業(yè)科技公司,隨著經(jīng)營(yíng)的不斷改善,公司由2011年成立之初的1100余畝耕地發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的13000余畝。公司負(fù)責(zé)人反映,受糧食價(jià)格不高影響,公司畝均收益較低,扣除生產(chǎn)投入費(fèi)用和土地流轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用,公司的畝均年收益僅在300元左右。同時(shí),農(nóng)田水利等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施缺乏,田間灌溉、排澇用的溝渠等農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)必不可少的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,但是對(duì)于連片經(jīng)營(yíng)的農(nóng)業(yè)公司而言,興修基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施卻因涉及承包戶普遍不愿意改變耕地現(xiàn)狀等情況而不易開(kāi)展。懷遠(yuǎn)縣種植大戶趙開(kāi)偉經(jīng)營(yíng)1500余畝耕地,均位于懷遠(yuǎn)縣荊山湖行蓄洪區(qū)內(nèi),總體以稻麥為主,少部分地塊種植大豆等作物,其反映每季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)種子、農(nóng)資等的投入費(fèi)用和流轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用需要較多的資金,特別是600-700元/畝的流轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用,都是在每年秋種前結(jié)清,只能通過(guò)銀行、信用社貸款一部分,還需自籌資金來(lái)解決,面臨較大壓力。另外,流轉(zhuǎn)的部分耕地地勢(shì)相對(duì)高,沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的農(nóng)田灌溉條件,面臨農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施跟不上的問(wèn)題,在“旱改稻”時(shí),只能依靠自有農(nóng)機(jī)抽水灌溉,一是方面灌溉面積有限,另一方面也增加了生產(chǎn)成本。安徽豐原農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司成立于2008年,主要經(jīng)營(yíng)種植、養(yǎng)殖等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),由早期的8000余畝發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的60000余畝,公司反映在土地流轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中曾出現(xiàn)個(gè)別農(nóng)戶不配合導(dǎo)致公司整個(gè)計(jì)劃受影響的情況。流轉(zhuǎn)800余畝土地的綠色任橋家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)也反映,承包的耕地較分散,流轉(zhuǎn)中經(jīng)常遇到個(gè)別不配合的農(nóng)戶,對(duì)整體的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃和經(jīng)營(yíng)有較大的影響。
 
  建議:繼續(xù)加大政策扶持力度,對(duì)于流轉(zhuǎn)土地進(jìn)行規(guī)?;?、集約化經(jīng)營(yíng)的,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施不斷增加農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投入,保障旱能抗、澇能排,從資金、科技、用地等方面給予保障,盡力降低農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),進(jìn)一步提高農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。建立流轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用指導(dǎo)價(jià)機(jī)制,以縣區(qū)為單位,根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),合理確權(quán)水田、旱田、丘陵等類型土地流轉(zhuǎn)指導(dǎo)價(jià)及調(diào)整機(jī)制,供流轉(zhuǎn)雙方參考。鼓勵(lì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)展訂單、倉(cāng)單、保單和應(yīng)收賬款抵押融資業(yè)務(wù),擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)抵押貸款試點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)合理調(diào)配信貸資源,針對(duì)不同類型、不同經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的差異化資金需求,提供多樣化的融資方案。
 
  (三)農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平不高,種業(yè)發(fā)展面臨短板弱項(xiàng)。
 
  近年來(lái),糧食生產(chǎn)持續(xù)增產(chǎn),農(nóng)業(yè)科技的貢獻(xiàn)功不可沒(méi),但是隨著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,當(dāng)前的糧食品種總體已達(dá)到高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)階段,下一步增長(zhǎng)潛力有限??傮w上,種子供應(yīng)有保障、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控,但種業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新水平與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還有差距,一些品種、領(lǐng)域和環(huán)節(jié)如果出現(xiàn)斷供情況,雖然不會(huì)“一卡就死”,但會(huì)影響農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展速度、質(zhì)量和效益。一是育種創(chuàng)新能力有待進(jìn)一步提升。主要體現(xiàn)在種質(zhì)資源保護(hù)利用不足,良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)機(jī)制尚不完善,多元化品種選育跟不上現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需求,突破性品種缺乏,缺乏針對(duì)赤霉病、黃曲霉毒素、稻飛虱等病蟲(chóng)害的高抗性品種,科研生產(chǎn)“兩張皮”仍是瓶頸,“錢(qián)變成紙多、紙變成錢(qián)少”,研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化力度不夠。二是種業(yè)企業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有待增強(qiáng)。我省種業(yè)企業(yè)多而不強(qiáng),多數(shù)企業(yè)尚未成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體,80%以上的種子企業(yè)沒(méi)有育種能力,或育種技術(shù)落后,后勁不足;種業(yè)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)、加工、營(yíng)銷和售后服務(wù)能力不強(qiáng),品牌培育不夠,少。三是種業(yè)監(jiān)管服務(wù)能力仍需加強(qiáng)。爭(zhēng)取種業(yè)發(fā)展要素、營(yíng)造種業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境的手段不夠新、力度不夠大,高素質(zhì)專業(yè)化復(fù)合型管理隊(duì)伍培養(yǎng)不足,種業(yè)監(jiān)管及技術(shù)支持體系還不強(qiáng)。安徽豐原農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司負(fù)責(zé)人表示,當(dāng)前正常年景都能實(shí)現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn),但是要進(jìn)一步增產(chǎn)需要在選育種方加大投入,公司下一步將投資開(kāi)展育種工作,制作適合本地生產(chǎn)實(shí)際的種子。固鎮(zhèn)縣新綠地農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司也表示,糧食單產(chǎn)再提高需要糧食種子進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化,以公司種植的主要糧食品種小麥和玉米為例,近幾年小麥產(chǎn)量總體穩(wěn)定在1000斤/畝左右,玉米產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在850-900斤/畝。
 
  建議:加快啟動(dòng)實(shí)施種源“卡脖子”技術(shù)攻關(guān),把種業(yè)作為“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)科技攻關(guān)及農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)來(lái)抓,在保護(hù)資源、自主創(chuàng)新等方面狠下功夫,保持水稻、小麥等品種的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),縮小玉米、大豆、生豬、奶牛等品種和先進(jìn)水平的差距,堅(jiān)決打贏種業(yè)翻身仗,確保中國(guó)碗主要裝中國(guó)糧,中國(guó)糧主要用中國(guó)種。建議國(guó)家層面開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)種質(zhì)資源收集行動(dòng),重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)珍惜、特有與地方特色品種資源收集與評(píng)估,對(duì)瀕危資源實(shí)施搶救性收集保護(hù),做到應(yīng)保盡保,確保資源不喪失。建議農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、科技部等部委深入推進(jìn)良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān),強(qiáng)化良種創(chuàng)新能力,選育多元化品種,研究針對(duì)赤霉病、黃曲霉毒素、稻飛虱等病蟲(chóng)害的高抗性水稻、小麥品種,加大研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化力度,根據(jù)各省科研機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)力和工作進(jìn)展情況,啟動(dòng)特色品種或主導(dǎo)品種的聯(lián)合攻關(guān)。
 
  (四)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)功能偏弱,整體服務(wù)水平不高。
 
  目前,農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織體系總體發(fā)展較為緩慢,從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)的專業(yè)型人才少,高技能人才比重太低,并且運(yùn)作模式也不是很健全。農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)滯后,大多數(shù)沒(méi)有機(jī)庫(kù)棚建設(shè)用地指標(biāo),沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)庫(kù)棚和簡(jiǎn)單的維護(hù)設(shè)備,露天存放,保管分散。服務(wù)功能不全,在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的全程機(jī)械化的服務(wù)上,主要集中在耕整地、播種和收獲環(huán)節(jié)上,在植保服務(wù)、烘干等環(huán)節(jié)存在明顯弱項(xiàng)。固鎮(zhèn)縣反映,該縣現(xiàn)有170余家社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織,大多質(zhì)量不高且服務(wù)意愿和服務(wù)能力較弱,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大、操作較難等問(wèn)題,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貫穿于整個(gè)服務(wù)過(guò)程,如統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務(wù)組織與服務(wù)對(duì)象之間容易產(chǎn)生收費(fèi)面積和防治效果糾紛。五河縣反映,在發(fā)展和推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物重大病蟲(chóng)害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治工作中,政策扶持力度明顯不足,像小麥赤霉病、玉米草地貪夜蛾防控專項(xiàng)資金,主要用于采購(gòu)藥劑發(fā)放到農(nóng)戶手中,讓農(nóng)戶自行開(kāi)展防治,沒(méi)有拿出一部分資金用于專業(yè)化服務(wù)組織開(kāi)展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼,在一定程度上出現(xiàn)藥劑使用方法不當(dāng),好藥沒(méi)有發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的藥效。而中央財(cái)政用于支持社會(huì)化服務(wù)項(xiàng)目資金,用于統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務(wù)組織補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也僅僅是每畝1元,很難調(diào)動(dòng)服務(wù)組織積極性。
 
  建議:持續(xù)加強(qiáng)糧食生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)扶持,立足“大國(guó)小農(nóng)”的基本國(guó)情農(nóng)情,大力發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系,通過(guò)土地托管、聯(lián)耕聯(lián)種、代耕代種等有效形式,將種糧大戶尤其是廣大小農(nóng)戶引入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展軌道。培育專業(yè)合作社、、種養(yǎng)大戶家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體做大做強(qiáng),鼓勵(lì)成立農(nóng)機(jī)合作社聯(lián)社、股份制作業(yè)公司、區(qū)域性農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心、農(nóng)機(jī)租賃公司等,促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社大聯(lián)合,推進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)大發(fā)展,開(kāi)展農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝農(nóng)信融合的糧食生產(chǎn)全程社會(huì)化服務(wù),提供低成本、便利化、全方位、高質(zhì)量的糧食生產(chǎn)全程社會(huì)化服務(wù)。政府應(yīng)本著“支持不干預(yù),服務(wù)不包辦”的方針,重點(diǎn)財(cái)政資金扶持鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村兩級(jí)建立健全社會(huì)化服務(wù)中心,發(fā)揮好中介,中轉(zhuǎn)、監(jiān)督和協(xié)調(diào)的作用,推動(dòng)糧食生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)規(guī)范有序發(fā)展。
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