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關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)保：有機肥循環(huán)再利用市場潛力大

———專訪大連雨林灌溉設(shè)備有限公司總經(jīng)理 綦玉波
2020-11-18 16:56:17 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：sydneylulu 閱讀量：43148 評論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，在青島舉辦的2020農(nóng)機展現(xiàn)場，大連雨林總經(jīng)理綦玉波再次與我們會面，并重點為我們介紹了有機肥循環(huán)再利用的整套解決方案。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 訪談資訊】從20世紀(jì)70年代，我國開始大面積使用化肥，農(nóng)業(yè)用肥量迅速增長，大大提升了我國蔬菜、水果、棉花、油料、糧食的產(chǎn)量。然而其背后，卻顯現(xiàn)出中國的耕地酸化、鹽漬化、污染問題日益嚴(yán)重的困局?；誓茉霎a(chǎn)，但它給人類健康帶來的危害是巨大的。
 
　　但可喜的是，早前經(jīng)部門研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)土壤有機質(zhì)含量達(dá)到每公斤30克的時候，有機肥可以的替代化肥而保持高產(chǎn)。大連雨林灌溉設(shè)備有限公司(簡稱：大連雨林)作為一家大型噴灌機研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售的專業(yè)制造公司，一直致力于中國農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水灌溉的發(fā)展。國內(nèi)外用戶信賴和推崇的基礎(chǔ)上，引進禽畜糞污處理技術(shù)與設(shè)備，服務(wù)種植農(nóng)業(yè)的有機化、綠色化發(fā)展同時，也解決了禽畜養(yǎng)殖過程中的糞污處理問題。
 
　　有機肥還田設(shè)備為保護土壤而生
 
　　日前，在青島舉辦的2020農(nóng)機展現(xiàn)場，大連雨林總經(jīng)理綦玉波再次與我們會面，并重點為我們介紹了有機肥循環(huán)再利用的整套解決方案。
 
右為大連雨林總經(jīng)理 綦玉波
 
　　早在2017年，農(nóng)業(yè)部就印發(fā)了《開展果菜茶有機肥替代化肥行動方案》，大力提倡“有機肥+水肥一體化“的生產(chǎn)運營模式，構(gòu)建有機肥替代化肥長效機制。同時要求提升種植與養(yǎng)殖結(jié)合水平、提升有機肥施用技術(shù)與配套設(shè)施水平。引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民利用畜禽糞便等畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物積造施用有機肥，推廣有機肥替代化肥。
 
　　為響應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)部號召，近幾年，大連雨林主要針對禽畜糞污處理、糞污循環(huán)再利用、有機肥還田設(shè)備進行了深入的研發(fā)和推廣，陸續(xù)研發(fā)推廣了幾款用于有機肥還田禽畜糞污處理設(shè)備。目前大連雨林已有一套系統(tǒng)的禽畜糞污處理、糞污循環(huán)再利用(車輛固體類、液體類、管道輸送、田間施肥還田)的解決方案。
 
　　大連雨林通過引進國外原裝進口裝備及技術(shù)，先將禽畜糞污進行干濕分離制成有機肥料，再利用公司生產(chǎn)的噴灌機將肥料噴灑到作物中，充分的迎合了“有機肥+水肥一體化“的生產(chǎn)運營模式。以在展會現(xiàn)場展示的這兩款設(shè)備為例，向大家分享下大連雨林固體有機肥拋撒車和液體有機肥施肥罐車。
 
　　》大連雨林固體有機肥拋撒車是一種以拖拉機為動力，把發(fā)酵后的廄肥(包括堆肥、漚肥)進行拋撒還田的新型農(nóng)機具。該機利用拖拉機作為動力輸出，帶動車廂內(nèi)部的輸送鏈自動把肥料向后輸送，通過高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的拋撒碎輪對肥料進行打碎、均勻拋撒還田。達(dá)到提高施肥效率，降低勞動強度，改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu)的目的。 拋撒車具有機動性好、結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、操作方便、撒播均勻、作業(yè)效率高等特點。
 
　　》大連雨林液體有機肥施肥罐車是以拖拉機為動力，把噴灑軟管并列排列，形成梳子形狀的噴灑支架(亦可配置深松施肥梨頭)，利用真空泵將存儲于罐體內(nèi)的液肥直接輸送到土壤中的一種新型農(nóng)機設(shè)備。施肥罐車具有輸送均勻、減少肥料蒸發(fā)、保留肥力、避免弄臟農(nóng)作物等特點。
 
　　有機肥循環(huán)利用亟待得到更多推廣應(yīng)用
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部早就倡導(dǎo)有機肥代替化肥，提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，其中存在著一個巨大的市場潛力。據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計，目前有機肥在國用量約有7000萬噸，實際利用卻不足40%，而有機肥的用量將逐漸加大，這一市場空缺，各地經(jīng)過探索形成了一批種養(yǎng)結(jié)合的生產(chǎn)模式,集成了一套畜禽糞便堆漚還田、施用商品有機肥、沼渣沼液無害化處理還田、農(nóng)作物秸稈覆蓋等技術(shù)模式,為有機肥代替化肥創(chuàng)造了條件。
 
　　在2019年農(nóng)機展采訪中，綦總也曾提到我國近幾十年來化肥的使用量過大，長期使用化肥，造成了土壤有機質(zhì)降低，使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)下降，解決這個問題的方法就是增加有機肥的使用量，以此來提高土壤有機質(zhì)的含量，來保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全，共同守護人類食品安全。同時他表示，有機肥循環(huán)利用這一領(lǐng)域市場空間還很大。
 
　　編后語：當(dāng)前，我國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)資源環(huán)境面臨的突出的問題就是化肥、農(nóng)藥等投入品過量使用，農(nóng)作物秸稈資源化利用率、農(nóng)膜回收率、畜禽糞污處理和資源化利用率偏低。因此，我們更加急切的期待有機肥替代化肥能夠被更多的推廣和應(yīng)用，期待更多的農(nóng)機企業(yè)關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)保，保護土壤，共同守衛(wèi)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全，為人類健康再筑一道綠色的屏障。

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