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國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā) 《關(guān)于促進(jìn)畜牧業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的意見(jiàn)》

2020-09-29 08:41:51 來(lái)源:中國(guó)政府網(wǎng) 閱讀量:38162 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:畜牧業(yè)是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的重要產(chǎn)業(yè),肉蛋奶是百姓“菜籃子”的重要品種。近年來(lái),我國(guó)畜牧業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力不斷增強(qiáng),在保障國(guó)家食物安全、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)牧民增收等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,但也存在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量效益不高、支持保障體系不健全、抵御各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力偏弱等突出問(wèn)題。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】國(guó)辦發(fā)〔2020〕31號(hào)
 
  各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府,國(guó)務(wù)院各部委、各直屬機(jī)構(gòu):
 
  畜牧業(yè)是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的重要產(chǎn)業(yè),肉蛋奶是百姓“菜籃子”的重要品種。近年來(lái),我國(guó)畜牧業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力不斷增強(qiáng),在保障國(guó)家食物安全、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)牧民增收等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,但也存在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量效益不高、支持保障體系不健全、抵御各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力偏弱等突出問(wèn)題。為促進(jìn)畜牧業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、全面提升畜禽產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)安全保障能力,經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院同意,現(xiàn)提出如下意見(jiàn)。
 
  一、總體要求
 
  (一)指導(dǎo)思想。以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),全面貫徹黨的十九大和十九屆二中、三中、四中全會(huì)精神,認(rèn)真落實(shí)黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署,牢固樹(shù)立新發(fā)展理念,以實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為,以農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新、政策支持和法治保障,加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代畜禽養(yǎng)殖、動(dòng)物防疫和加工流通體系,不斷增強(qiáng)畜牧業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,形成產(chǎn)出高效、產(chǎn)品安全、資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好、調(diào)控有效的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展新格局,更好地滿(mǎn)足人民群眾多元化的畜禽產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)需求。
 
  (二)基本原則。
 
  堅(jiān)持市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)。以市場(chǎng)需求為導(dǎo)向,充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的決定性作用,消除限制畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的不合理壁壘,增強(qiáng)畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展活力。
 
  堅(jiān)持防疫優(yōu)先。將動(dòng)物疫病防控作為防范畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和防治人畜共患病的第一道防線(xiàn),著力加強(qiáng)防疫隊(duì)伍和能力建設(shè),落實(shí)政府和市場(chǎng)主體的防疫責(zé)任,形成防控合力。
 
  堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展。統(tǒng)籌資源環(huán)境承載能力、畜禽產(chǎn)品供給保障能力和養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用能力,協(xié)同推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖和環(huán)境保護(hù),促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
  堅(jiān)持政策引導(dǎo)。更好發(fā)揮政府作用,優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局,強(qiáng)化政策支持,加快補(bǔ)齊畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的短板和弱項(xiàng),加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)調(diào)控,保障畜禽產(chǎn)品有效供給。
 
  (三)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。畜牧業(yè)整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力穩(wěn)步提高,動(dòng)物疫病防控能力明顯增強(qiáng),綠色發(fā)展水平顯著提高,畜禽產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)安全保障能力大幅提升。豬肉自給率保持在95%左右,牛羊肉自給率保持在85%左右,奶源自給率保持在70%以上,禽肉和禽蛋實(shí)現(xiàn)基本自給。到2025年畜禽養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模化率和畜禽糞污綜合利用率分別達(dá)到70%以上和80%以上,到2030年分別達(dá)到75%以上和85%以上。
 
  二、加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖體系
 
  (四)加強(qiáng)良種培育與推廣。繼續(xù)實(shí)施畜禽遺傳改良計(jì)劃和現(xiàn)代種業(yè)提升工程,健全產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合育種機(jī)制,重點(diǎn)開(kāi)展白羽肉雞育種攻關(guān),推進(jìn)瘦肉型豬本土化選育,加快牛羊?qū)iT(mén)化品種選育,逐步提高核心種源自給率。實(shí)施生豬良種補(bǔ)貼和牧區(qū)畜牧良種補(bǔ)貼,加快優(yōu)良品種推廣和應(yīng)用。強(qiáng)化畜禽遺傳資源保護(hù),加強(qiáng)*和省級(jí)保種場(chǎng)、保護(hù)區(qū)、基因庫(kù)建設(shè),推動(dòng)地方品種資源應(yīng)保盡保、有序開(kāi)發(fā)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、科技部、財(cái)政部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé),地方人民政府負(fù)責(zé)落實(shí)。以下均需地方人民政府落實(shí),不再列出)
 
  (五)健全飼草料供應(yīng)體系。因地制宜推行糧改飼,增加青貯玉米種植,提高苜蓿、燕麥草等緊缺飼草自給率,開(kāi)發(fā)利用雜交構(gòu)樹(shù)、飼料桑等新飼草資源。推進(jìn)飼草料專(zhuān)業(yè)化生產(chǎn),加強(qiáng)飼草料加工、流通、配送體系建設(shè)。促進(jìn)秸稈等非糧飼料資源高效利用。建立健全飼料原料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),全面推廣飼料精準(zhǔn)配方和精細(xì)加工技術(shù)。加快生物飼料開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用,研發(fā)推廣新型安全高效飼料添加劑。調(diào)整優(yōu)化飼料配方結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)玉米、豆粕減量替代。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、科技部、財(cái)政部、國(guó)務(wù)院扶貧辦等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (六)提升畜牧業(yè)機(jī)械化水平。制定主要畜禽品種規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖設(shè)施裝備配套技術(shù)規(guī)范,推進(jìn)養(yǎng)殖工藝與設(shè)施裝備的集成配套。落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策,將養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))購(gòu)置自動(dòng)飼喂、環(huán)境控制、疫病防控、廢棄物處理等農(nóng)機(jī)裝備按規(guī)定納入補(bǔ)貼范圍。遴選推介一批全程機(jī)械化養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)和示范基地。提高飼草料和畜禽生產(chǎn)加工等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)施裝備自主研發(fā)能力。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、工業(yè)和信息化部、財(cái)政部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (七)發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)。因地制宜發(fā)展規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖,引導(dǎo)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))改造提升基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件,擴(kuò)大養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模,提升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化養(yǎng)殖水平。加快養(yǎng)殖專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社和現(xiàn)代家庭牧場(chǎng)發(fā)展,鼓勵(lì)其以產(chǎn)權(quán)、資金、勞動(dòng)、技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品為紐帶,開(kāi)展合作和聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)。鼓勵(lì)畜禽養(yǎng)殖發(fā)揮帶動(dòng)作用,與養(yǎng)殖專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社、家庭牧場(chǎng)緊密合作,通過(guò)統(tǒng)一生產(chǎn)、統(tǒng)一服務(wù)、統(tǒng)一營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、技術(shù)共享、品牌共創(chuàng)等方式,形成穩(wěn)定的產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合體。完善畜禽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化飼養(yǎng)管理規(guī)程,開(kāi)展畜禽養(yǎng)殖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化示范創(chuàng)建。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (八)扶持中小養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)對(duì)中小養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)的指導(dǎo)幫扶,不得以行政手段強(qiáng)行清退。鼓勵(lì)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體與中小養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)建立利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制,帶動(dòng)中小養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)化生產(chǎn),提升市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。加強(qiáng)基層畜牧獸醫(yī)技術(shù)推廣體系建設(shè),健全社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系,培育壯大畜牧科技服務(wù)企業(yè),為中小養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)提供良種繁育、飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)、疫病檢測(cè)診斷治療、機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)運(yùn)、廢棄物資源化利用等實(shí)用科技服務(wù)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、科技部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  三、建立健全動(dòng)物防疫體系
 
  (九)落實(shí)動(dòng)物防疫主體責(zé)任。依法督促落實(shí)畜禽養(yǎng)殖、販運(yùn)、屠宰加工等各環(huán)節(jié)從業(yè)者動(dòng)物防疫主體責(zé)任。引導(dǎo)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))改善動(dòng)物防疫條件,嚴(yán)格按規(guī)定做好強(qiáng)制免疫、清洗消毒、疫情報(bào)告等工作。建立健全畜禽販運(yùn)和運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛監(jiān)管制度,對(duì)運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛實(shí)施備案管理,落實(shí)清洗消毒措施。督促指導(dǎo)規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))和屠宰廠(場(chǎng))配備相應(yīng)的畜牧獸醫(yī)技術(shù)人員,依法落實(shí)疫病自檢、報(bào)告等制度。加強(qiáng)動(dòng)物疫病防控分類(lèi)指導(dǎo)和技術(shù)培訓(xùn),總結(jié)推廣一批行之有效的防控模式。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、交通運(yùn)輸部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十)提升動(dòng)物疫病防控能力。落實(shí)地方各級(jí)人民政府防疫屬地管理責(zé)任,完善部門(mén)聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制。強(qiáng)化重大動(dòng)物疫情監(jiān)測(cè)排查,建立重點(diǎn)區(qū)域和場(chǎng)點(diǎn)入場(chǎng)抽檢制度。健全動(dòng)物疫情信息報(bào)告制度,加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)殖、屠宰加工、無(wú)害化處理等環(huán)節(jié)動(dòng)物疫病信息管理。完善疫情報(bào)告獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制,對(duì)疫情報(bào)告工作表現(xiàn)突出的給予表彰,對(duì)瞞報(bào)、漏報(bào)、遲報(bào)或阻礙他人報(bào)告疫情的依法依規(guī)嚴(yán)肅處理。實(shí)施重大動(dòng)物疫病強(qiáng)制免疫計(jì)劃,建立基于防疫水平的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))分級(jí)管理制度。加強(qiáng)口岸動(dòng)物疫情防控工作,進(jìn)一步提升口岸監(jiān)測(cè)、檢測(cè)、預(yù)警和應(yīng)急處置能力。嚴(yán)厲打擊收購(gòu)、販運(yùn)、銷(xiāo)售、隨意丟棄病死畜禽等違法違規(guī)行為,構(gòu)成犯罪的,依法追究刑事責(zé)任。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、公安部、交通運(yùn)輸部、海關(guān)總署等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十一)建立健全分區(qū)防控制度。加快實(shí)施非洲豬瘟等重大動(dòng)物疫病分區(qū)防控,落實(shí)省際聯(lián)席會(huì)議制度,統(tǒng)籌做好動(dòng)物疫病防控、畜禽及畜禽產(chǎn)品調(diào)運(yùn)監(jiān)管和市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)等工作。統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃實(shí)施畜禽*通道運(yùn)輸。支持有條件的地區(qū)和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))建設(shè)無(wú)疫區(qū)和無(wú)疫小區(qū)。推進(jìn)動(dòng)物疫病凈化,以種畜禽場(chǎng)為重點(diǎn),優(yōu)先凈化垂直傳播性動(dòng)物疫病,建設(shè)一批凈化示范場(chǎng)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、交通運(yùn)輸部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十二)提高動(dòng)物防疫監(jiān)管服務(wù)能力。加強(qiáng)動(dòng)物防疫隊(duì)伍建設(shè),采取有效措施穩(wěn)定基層機(jī)構(gòu)隊(duì)伍。依托現(xiàn)有機(jī)構(gòu)編制資源,建立健全動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)和動(dòng)物疫病預(yù)防控制機(jī)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)動(dòng)物疫病防控實(shí)驗(yàn)室、邊境監(jiān)測(cè)站、省際公路檢查站和區(qū)域洗消中心等建設(shè)。在生豬大縣實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)動(dòng)物防疫特聘計(jì)劃。保障村級(jí)動(dòng)物防疫員合理勞務(wù)報(bào)酬。充分發(fā)揮執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)、鄉(xiāng)村獸醫(yī)作用,支持其開(kāi)展動(dòng)物防疫和疫病診療活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)大型養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)、獸藥及飼料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)組建動(dòng)物防疫服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì),提供“一條龍”、“菜單式”防疫服務(wù)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中央編辦、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、財(cái)政部、人力資源社會(huì)保障部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  四、加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代加工流通體系
 
  (十三)提升畜禽屠宰加工行業(yè)整體水平。持續(xù)推進(jìn)生豬屠宰行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),鼓勵(lì)地方新建改建大型屠宰自營(yíng)企業(yè),加快小型屠宰場(chǎng)點(diǎn)撤停并轉(zhuǎn)。開(kāi)展生豬屠宰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化示范創(chuàng)建,實(shí)施生豬屠宰企業(yè)分級(jí)管理。鼓勵(lì)大型畜禽養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)、屠宰加工企業(yè)開(kāi)展養(yǎng)殖、屠宰、加工、配送、銷(xiāo)售一體化經(jīng)營(yíng),提高肉品精深加工和副產(chǎn)品綜合利用水平。推動(dòng)出臺(tái)地方性法規(guī),規(guī)范牛羊禽屠宰管理。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十四)加快健全畜禽產(chǎn)品冷鏈加工配送體系。引導(dǎo)畜禽屠宰加工企業(yè)向養(yǎng)殖主產(chǎn)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,推動(dòng)畜禽就地屠宰,減少活畜禽長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸。鼓勵(lì)屠宰加工企業(yè)建設(shè)冷卻庫(kù)、低溫分割車(chē)間等冷藏加工設(shè)施,配置冷鏈運(yùn)輸設(shè)備。推動(dòng)物流配送企業(yè)完善冷鏈配送體系,拓展銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)絡(luò),促進(jìn)運(yùn)活畜禽向運(yùn)肉轉(zhuǎn)變。規(guī)范活畜禽跨區(qū)域調(diào)運(yùn)管理,完善“點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)”調(diào)運(yùn)制度。倡導(dǎo)畜禽產(chǎn)品安全健康消費(fèi),逐步提高冷鮮肉品消費(fèi)比重。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、交通運(yùn)輸部、商務(wù)部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十五)提升畜牧業(yè)信息化水平。加強(qiáng)大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能、云計(jì)算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)在畜牧業(yè)的應(yīng)用,提高圈舍環(huán)境調(diào)控、精準(zhǔn)飼喂、動(dòng)物疫病監(jiān)測(cè)、畜禽產(chǎn)品追溯等智能化水平。加快畜牧業(yè)信息資源整合,推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖檔案電子化,全面實(shí)行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)信息直聯(lián)直報(bào)。實(shí)現(xiàn)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈信息化閉環(huán)管理。支持第三方機(jī)構(gòu)以信息數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),為養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))提供技術(shù)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和金融等服務(wù)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十六)統(tǒng)籌利用好國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)、兩種資源。擴(kuò)大肉品進(jìn)口來(lái)源國(guó)和進(jìn)口品種,適度進(jìn)口優(yōu)質(zhì)安全畜禽產(chǎn)品,補(bǔ)充和調(diào)劑國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)。穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)畜牧業(yè)對(duì)外投資合作,開(kāi)拓多元海外市場(chǎng),擴(kuò)大優(yōu)勢(shì)畜禽產(chǎn)品出口。深化對(duì)外交流,加強(qiáng)先進(jìn)設(shè)施裝備、優(yōu)良種質(zhì)資源引進(jìn),開(kāi)展動(dòng)物疫苗科研聯(lián)合攻關(guān)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、科技部、商務(wù)部、海關(guān)總署等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  五、持續(xù)推動(dòng)畜牧業(yè)綠色循環(huán)發(fā)展
 
  (十七)大力推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用。支持符合條件的縣(市、區(qū)、旗)整縣推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用,鼓勵(lì)液體糞肥機(jī)械化施用。對(duì)畜禽糞污全部還田利用的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù))實(shí)行登記管理,不需申領(lǐng)排污許可證。完善畜禽糞污肥料化利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),支持農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等在種植業(yè)生產(chǎn)中施用糞肥。統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)病死豬牛羊禽等無(wú)害化處理,完善市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作模式,合理制定補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn),完善保險(xiǎn)聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、銀保監(jiān)會(huì)等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十八)促進(jìn)農(nóng)牧循環(huán)發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)牧統(tǒng)籌,將畜牧業(yè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重點(diǎn)。農(nóng)區(qū)要推進(jìn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,鼓勵(lì)在規(guī)模種植基地周邊建設(shè)農(nóng)牧循環(huán)型畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶(hù)),促進(jìn)糞肥還田,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品飼料化利用。農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶要綜合利用飼草、秸稈等資源發(fā)展草食畜牧業(yè),加強(qiáng)退化草原生態(tài)修復(fù),恢復(fù)提升草原生產(chǎn)能力。草原牧區(qū)要堅(jiān)持以草定畜,科學(xué)合理利用草原,鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展家庭生態(tài)牧場(chǎng)和生態(tài)牧業(yè)合作社。南方草山草坡地區(qū)要加強(qiáng)草地改良和人工草地建植,因地制宜發(fā)展牛羊養(yǎng)殖。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、國(guó)家林草局等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (十九)全面提升綠色養(yǎng)殖水平??茖W(xué)布局畜禽養(yǎng)殖,促進(jìn)養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模與資源環(huán)境相匹配。缺水地區(qū)要發(fā)展羊、禽、兔等低耗水畜種養(yǎng)殖,土地資源緊缺地區(qū)要采取綜合措施提高養(yǎng)殖業(yè)土地利用率。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行飼料添加劑安全使用規(guī)范,依法加強(qiáng)飼料中超劑量使用銅、鋅等問(wèn)題監(jiān)管。加強(qiáng)獸用抗菌藥綜合治理,實(shí)施動(dòng)物源細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)、藥物飼料添加劑退出和獸用抗菌藥使用減量化行動(dòng)。建立畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系,推廣綠色發(fā)展配套技術(shù)。(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、自然資源部、生態(tài)環(huán)境部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  六、保障措施
 
  (二十)嚴(yán)格落實(shí)省負(fù)總責(zé)和“菜籃子”市長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制。各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)人民政府對(duì)本地區(qū)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)、保障肉蛋奶市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)負(fù)總責(zé),制定發(fā)展規(guī)劃,強(qiáng)化政策措施,不得超越法律法規(guī)規(guī)定禁養(yǎng)限養(yǎng)。加強(qiáng)“菜籃子”市長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制考核。鼓勵(lì)主銷(xiāo)省份探索通過(guò)資源環(huán)境補(bǔ)償、跨區(qū)合作建立養(yǎng)殖基地等方式支持主產(chǎn)省份發(fā)展畜禽生產(chǎn),推動(dòng)形成銷(xiāo)區(qū)補(bǔ)償產(chǎn)區(qū)的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。(國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (二十一)保障畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展用地。按照畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃目標(biāo),結(jié)合地方國(guó)土空間規(guī)劃編制,統(tǒng)籌支持解決畜禽養(yǎng)殖用地需求。養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)及其直接關(guān)聯(lián)的畜禽糞污處理、檢驗(yàn)檢疫、清洗消毒、病死畜禽無(wú)害化處理等農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施用地,可以使用一般耕地,不需占補(bǔ)平衡。畜禽養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施原則上不得使用基本農(nóng)田,涉及少量基本農(nóng)田確實(shí)難以避讓的,允許使用但須補(bǔ)劃。加大林地對(duì)畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的支持,依法依規(guī)辦理使用林地手續(xù)。鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約使用畜禽養(yǎng)殖用地,提高土地利用效率。(自然資源部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家林草局等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (二十二)加強(qiáng)財(cái)政保障和金融服務(wù)。繼續(xù)實(shí)施生豬、牛羊調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策。通過(guò)政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)服務(wù)方式支持動(dòng)物防疫社會(huì)化服務(wù)。落實(shí)畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、畜禽產(chǎn)品初加工等環(huán)節(jié)用水、用電優(yōu)惠政策。通過(guò)中央財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付等現(xiàn)有渠道,加強(qiáng)對(duì)生豬屠宰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化示范創(chuàng)建和畜禽產(chǎn)品冷鏈運(yùn)輸配送體系建設(shè)的支持。銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)要積極探索推進(jìn)土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、養(yǎng)殖圈舍、大型養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械抵押貸款,支持具備活體抵押登記、流轉(zhuǎn)等條件的地區(qū)按照市場(chǎng)化和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控原則,積極穩(wěn)妥開(kāi)展活畜禽抵押貸款試點(diǎn)。大力推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖保險(xiǎn),鼓勵(lì)有條件的地方自主開(kāi)展畜禽養(yǎng)殖收益險(xiǎn)、畜產(chǎn)品價(jià)格險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn),逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)全覆蓋。鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)資本設(shè)立畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金和畜牧業(yè)科技創(chuàng)業(yè)投資基金。(財(cái)政部、銀保監(jiān)會(huì)、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (二十三)強(qiáng)化市場(chǎng)調(diào)控。依托現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),加強(qiáng)畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)和畜禽產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè),及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確發(fā)布信息,科學(xué)引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)。完善政府豬肉儲(chǔ)備調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制,緩解生豬生產(chǎn)和市場(chǎng)價(jià)格周期性波動(dòng)。各地根據(jù)需要研究制定牛羊肉等重要畜產(chǎn)品保供和市場(chǎng)調(diào)控預(yù)案。(國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、財(cái)政部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、商務(wù)部等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  (二十四)落實(shí)“放管服”改革措施。推動(dòng)修訂畜牧獸醫(yī)相關(guān)法律法規(guī),提高畜牧業(yè)法制化水平。簡(jiǎn)化畜禽養(yǎng)殖用地取得程序以及環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)、動(dòng)物防疫條件審查、種畜禽進(jìn)出口等審批程序,縮短審批時(shí)間,推進(jìn)“一窗受理”,強(qiáng)化事中事后監(jiān)管。(司法部、自然資源部、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、海關(guān)總署等按職責(zé)分工負(fù)責(zé))
 
  國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳
 
  2020年9月14日
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