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今年糧食生產(chǎn)形勢如何?多災之年為何能豐收?農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長這樣回答

2020-09-24 16:04:32 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:33450 評論

導讀:從目前情況看,前兩季的夏糧和早稻已豐收到手,分別比上年增產(chǎn)24.2億斤、20.6億斤,夏糧產(chǎn)量是歷史新高,秋糧形勢也比較明朗,豐收在望,可以說,今年還是一個豐收年,糧食會有個好收成。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 金秋時節(jié),稻黍飄香,又到一年豐收時。近日,中央農(nóng)辦主任、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長韓長賦在接受采訪時表示,從目前情況看,前兩季的夏糧和早稻已豐收到手,分別比上年增產(chǎn)24.2億斤、20.6億斤,夏糧產(chǎn)量是歷史新高,秋糧形勢也比較明朗,豐收在望,可以說,今年還是一個豐收年,糧食會有個好收成。
 
  全年糧食生產(chǎn)的大頭在秋糧。我們判斷今年秋糧能夠豐收,主要基于兩點。
 
  一個是,面積明顯增加。今年秋糧面積預計超過12.8億畝,比上年增加800萬畝,特別是東北地區(qū)高產(chǎn)作物玉米增加較多,奠定了豐收的基礎。
 
  另一個是,長勢總體較好。東北四省區(qū)常年糧食產(chǎn)量3500億斤左右,占全國秋糧比重超過1/3。今年春播雨水多,前期光溫水匹配一直較好,苗情長勢不錯。夏季西部傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū)的部分縣遭遇伏旱,對當?shù)厍锛Z有些影響,但影響有限;8月底9月初,東北中部又連續(xù)遭遇3個臺風,造成局部地區(qū)玉米倒伏,我們組織專家及時進行了災害評估,由于玉米已進入蠟熟期,有八九成的產(chǎn)量,倒伏對產(chǎn)量影響有限,主要是增加了收獲的難度和成本。目前,東北地區(qū)玉米、水稻、大豆都即將大面積收獲。長江流域汛期遭遇洪澇,中稻晚稻受災,但面積增加彌補損失。洪澇過后,南方大部天氣晴好,有利于莊稼生長成熟。黃淮海平原和汾渭平原的秋糧主要是夏玉米,目前也進入蠟熟期,長勢好于常年,草地貪夜蛾威脅已過,豐收在望。其他主產(chǎn)區(qū)氣候比較有利,秋糧長勢正常。
 

  關于多災之年糧食能獲豐收的原因,韓長賦部長表示,今年對農(nóng)業(yè)來說確實是個多災之年,糧食生產(chǎn)可以說是一波三折,先后經(jīng)歷了多個關口,春耕備耕時過“新冠肺炎疫情關”,南方水稻雙搶時過“洪澇關”,東北秋收前過“臺風關”,還過了草地貪夜蛾等“病蟲關”,在災害多發(fā)重發(fā)頻發(fā)的情況下,糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收實屬不易。我們總結,今年多災之年糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)能獲得豐收,是多方力量同向發(fā)力的結果,根本的一條是黨中央的堅強領導。
 
  一是中央重視政策好。黨中央、國務院對抓好今年的糧食生產(chǎn)高度重視、格外關心。習近平總書記在糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關鍵節(jié)點多次作出重要指示批示,強調要不失時機抓好春季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),春耕不誤農(nóng)時,保障夏糧豐收,秋糧爭取有個好收成。李克強總理多次主持召開國務院常務會議研究部署春季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)防災減災和災后生產(chǎn)恢復等工作。國家出臺了一系列扶持糧食生產(chǎn)的政策,提高早稻和中晚秈稻低收購價,統(tǒng)籌整合資金40多億元支持早稻主產(chǎn)區(qū)恢復雙季稻生產(chǎn),在中央財政十分緊張的情況下保持玉米大豆生產(chǎn)者補貼資金規(guī)模穩(wěn)定,有效調動了地方重農(nóng)抓糧、農(nóng)民務農(nóng)種糧的積極性。預計全年糧食面積比上年增加1000萬畝左右。
 
  二是一招不落超常規(guī)。今年特殊年份,災情多發(fā),在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中我們采取了一系列特殊舉措,環(huán)環(huán)緊扣,抓緊抓實抓細糧食生產(chǎn)。國務院提前1個月召開全國春季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作會議,及早部署安排穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)工作。在春耕生產(chǎn)關鍵時節(jié),以中央應對新冠肺炎疫情工作領導小組的名義印發(fā)《當前春耕生產(chǎn)工作指南》,有力推動了各地分區(qū)分級恢復春耕生產(chǎn)秩序。特別是,經(jīng)國務院同意,把今年糧食面積作為約束性指標、產(chǎn)量作為指導性指標下達各省(區(qū)、市)政府,明確目標任務,壓緊壓實責任,這是多年沒有的。我們在春耕備耕、三夏生產(chǎn)、秋管秋收等關鍵農(nóng)時,唱響“四季歌”,一個區(qū)域一個區(qū)域部署,一周開展一次調度,胡春華副總理多次到農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部視頻調度指導各省農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。針對今年農(nóng)業(yè)災害偏重發(fā)生的情況,我們提前發(fā)布預警信息,及時落實防災減災措施,特別是布設了草地貪夜蛾“四條阻擊帶”和沙漠蝗“三道入侵防線”,大限度減輕了病蟲危害。
 
  三是天道酬勤人努力。與往年相比,今年的農(nóng)時緊、農(nóng)事急、災情重,奪取農(nóng)業(yè)豐收離不開人的努力。在新冠肺炎疫情防控吃勁的時候,也是春耕備耕的大忙時節(jié),廣大農(nóng)民群眾響應號召,努力克服疫情影響,及時下田施肥滅草、防病治蟲、備種育秧、整地泡田、剪枝采茶,做到了疫情防控和春耕備耕兩不誤。在南方洪澇發(fā)生時,農(nóng)民搶收早稻、搶時晾曬,搶排積水、搶插晚稻,及時改種補種,做到早稻應收盡收、晚稻應插盡插。在臺風襲擊東北后,農(nóng)民群眾創(chuàng)造性的改裝收獲機,及時搶收倒伏作物。奪取糧食豐收也離不開科技貢獻,我們及時制定了30多個生產(chǎn)技術和防災減災指導意見,因季節(jié)、因災情及時派出了40多個專家組,廣大基層科技人員深入生產(chǎn)一線,戰(zhàn)疫情、抗風雨,指導服務不誤農(nóng)時,幫助農(nóng)民把關鍵技術落實到田。中國農(nóng)民和廣大基層農(nóng)技員是勤勞可愛的,在困難面前不低頭,在災害面前不放棄,正是他們的辛勤付出,換來了多災之年豐收的果實。
 
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