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農業(yè)農村部:提高補貼推動有機肥代替化肥

2020-09-11 11:32:59 來源:農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:42165 評論

導讀:采用物化補貼的方式,鼓勵和引導農民增施有機肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺農民施用商品有機肥補貼政策,補貼金額每噸150―480元不等。

  【農機網 熱點關注】 近日,農業(yè)農村部發(fā)布對十三屆全國人大三次會議第4377號建議的答復,針對逐步減少化肥使用量、助力發(fā)展綠色農業(yè)的建議,農業(yè)農村部表示,下一步將加大工作力度,積極推動有機肥應用。一是強化政策扶持。落實中央關于健全生態(tài)保護補償機制的有關要求,會同有關部門研究制定鼓勵和引導農民施用有機肥的補助政策。二是強化技術推廣。結合實施耕地質量保護與提升行動、果菜茶有機肥替代化肥等項目,加強技術集成和試驗示范,加快增施有機肥、秸稈還田、綠肥種植等技術推廣。三是強化科技支撐。組織專家開展有機肥和秸稈資源狀況研究,提出主要作物、主要產區(qū)有機肥高效安全施用的方法和標準,加快有機肥推廣應用步伐。
 
  關于擴大有機肥補貼范圍。農業(yè)農村部認真落實“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略,在中央財政支持下,開展有機肥替代化肥試點。2017年以來,在果菜茶種植優(yōu)勢突出、有機肥資源有保障、有機肥施用技術模式成熟、產業(yè)發(fā)展有一定基礎的地區(qū)選擇238個重點縣(市、區(qū))開展有機肥替代化肥試點,集成推廣有機肥替代化肥的生產技術模式,構建果菜茶有機肥替代化肥長效機制。結合實施測土配方施肥、耕地保護與質量提升、東北黑土地保護利用試點等項目,采用物化補貼的方式,鼓勵和引導農民增施有機肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺農民施用商品有機肥補貼政策,補貼金額每噸150―480元不等。
 
  關于享受鐵路貨運補貼。長期以來,鐵路運輸一直將包括有機肥在內的農用物資作為運輸重點,在運力緊張期間予以優(yōu)先保障,同時認真落實國家有關惠農運價政策。目前,有機肥鐵路運輸執(zhí)行較低的2號運價率,約為鐵路平均運價水平的85%,已經享受到鐵路運輸的運價優(yōu)惠支持。
 
  下一步,農業(yè)農村部將加大工作力度,不斷總結經驗,落實中央關于健全生態(tài)保護補償機制的有關要求,會同有關部門研究制定鼓勵和引導農民施用有機肥的補助政策,加快有機肥推廣應用步伐。交通運輸部將指導各地交通運輸部門,進一步提高公路養(yǎng)護管理水平和通行條件,充分發(fā)揮非收費普通公路的基礎保障作用,有效滿足有機肥運輸需求。鐵路運輸企業(yè)將繼續(xù)落實國家有關農用物資運輸政策,全力滿足農用物資鐵路運輸需求。同時,按照鐵路運價市場改革目標要求,加強運輸供需雙方協(xié)商,充分發(fā)揮市場配置資源作用,建立和完善適應市場的鐵路運價體系。
 
  本文由農機網(balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農業(yè)農村部,如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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