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【手中有糧 心中不慌】全國小麥機收大規(guī)模展開,盼豐收!

2020-05-30 17:39:57 來源:農機網原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:49848 評論

導讀:夏糧收獲是打贏全年糧食豐收的第一仗,眼下全國“三夏”小麥機收已大規(guī)模開始,截止5月28日,全國已收獲小麥6500萬畝。筆者整理了部分省份當前夏糧收獲及農機裝備投入情況,可以看出,總體情況向好,夏糧豐收在望。

  【農機網 編輯視角】 在今年的兩會上,國務院總理李克強在作政府工作報告時表示,要著力抓好農業(yè)生產,“14億中國人的飯碗,我們有能力也務必牢牢端在自己手中。”
 
  今年因為疫情的影響,糧食安全問題顯得尤為重要,尤其是我國作為農業(yè)和人口大國,在當前疫情對構成沖擊、一些產糧國家紛紛禁止糧食出口的情況下,糧食安全之于我國“壓艙石”的重要性更加凸顯。
 
  夏糧收獲是打贏全年糧食豐收的第一仗,眼下全國“三夏”小麥機收已大規(guī)模開始,截止5月28日,全國已收獲小麥6500萬畝。筆者整理了部分省份當前夏糧收獲及農機裝備投入情況,可以看出,總體情況向好,夏糧豐收在望。

  河南
 
  河南省是農業(yè)大省、“中原糧倉”,今年河南省小麥面積繼續(xù)保持在8550萬畝以上,與上年持平,其中優(yōu)質專用小麥種植面積達到1350萬畝。目前小麥長勢良好,全省一二類苗比例達到91.5%,較上年同期高2個百分點,較全國平均水平高4.3個百分點。
 
  據悉,今年“三夏”期間,河南省將投入農機410萬臺(套)以上,其中聯合收割機18萬臺以上,全省7094家農機合作社將開展訂單作業(yè)、承包作業(yè)、一條龍作業(yè)等農機服務,成為麥收的主力軍,確保小麥機收率穩(wěn)定在98%以上,玉米機播率穩(wěn)定在90%以上。當前河南省小麥機收已過三成。
 
  湖北
 
  5月以來,湖北省7個廳局制定“三夏”農機跨區(qū)作業(yè)應急預案,全力以赴做好夏糧收獲工作。湖北省、市(州)、縣(市、區(qū))均成立了由農業(yè)農村部門牽頭、有關部門參加的農機跨區(qū)作業(yè)應急處理指揮中心,負責轄區(qū)內農機跨區(qū)作業(yè)應急處理工作,并對外公布應急值守電話。當作業(yè)區(qū)域出現突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件、機具供需緊張而產生的重大攔截機具事件、農作物大面積倒伏或地塊泥濘不適宜機具進地作業(yè)、油料供應緊張機具加油困難、群體性投訴、農機跨區(qū)作業(yè)重大農機安全事故等突發(fā)情況時,依照應急響應相關規(guī)定及時處理。
 
  在全省各部門全力保障“三夏”的基礎上,截至目前,湖北省小麥收獲進度已過九成,今年夏糧豐收已成定局。
 
  安徽
 
  截至5月28日17時,安徽省已收獲小麥1127.3萬畝,進度為26.2%,當日收割358.2萬畝,投入聯合收割機7.1萬臺。主產區(qū)各市縣已全面開鐮。
 
  據了解,今年安徽省麥收進度比往年提前3天左右。六安收獲112.9萬畝,進度為57.5%;阜陽325.5萬畝,進度為43.4%;合肥76.1萬畝,進度為42.3%;淮南115.9萬畝,進度為34.7%;亳州130.5萬畝,進度為19.2%。蚌埠、淮北、宿州等地小麥成熟期略晚,尚未大面積開機。預計未來幾天,皖北小麥主產區(qū)搶收將進入高峰期。目前,農業(yè)用油供應充足,價格每升5元左右。中石化安徽分公司、中石油安徽銷售公司均加大對皖北重點用油地區(qū)的投放力度,完全能夠滿足“三夏”用油需求。
 
  江蘇
 
  今年是江蘇省糧食生產全程機械化整體推進示范省建設收官之年,糧食生產將實現收割、耕整地、播種、高效植保、秸稈處理、產地烘干等6大環(huán)節(jié)全程機械化。今年“三夏”期間,江蘇省將投入聯合收割機超過14萬臺,大中型拖拉機及配套秸稈還田機12萬臺套以上,水稻插秧機11萬臺以上。當前,江蘇省小麥機收正在火熱進行中。
 
  結語:總體看,今年“三夏”全國農機總量投入充足。各地共組織調度65萬臺聯合收割機參與夏收,同比增加1萬臺;其中跨區(qū)作業(yè)聯合收割機達到27.6萬臺,8公斤以上大喂入量機型占比達到70%,同比提高10個百分點。預計黃淮海主產區(qū)小麥機收率將達到96%以上。
 
  今年夏糧豐收在望,農機裝備發(fā)揮了“主力軍”作用,隨著我國農業(yè)機械化向全程全面高質高效轉型升級進程的加快,我們相信,糧食安全問題會更加有保障,我們的“飯碗”會牢牢端在自己手中。

      本文由農機網(balpclean.com)原創(chuàng),文中數據均來自農業(yè)農村部及部分省農業(yè)農村廳。
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