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常州大力推廣應用新型機插稻“插噴同步”除草裝置

2020-03-31 09:23:15 來源：江蘇省常州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 閱讀量：22980 評論

導讀：針對機插稻高效簡化施肥需求和雜草發(fā)生規(guī)律，江蘇省常州市率先示范推廣一種新型機插稻“插噴同步”除草裝置，構(gòu)建了“水稻機插除草施肥一體化新技術(shù)”。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 針對機插稻高效簡化施肥需求和雜草發(fā)生規(guī)律，江蘇省常州市率先示范推廣一種新型機插稻“插噴同步”除草裝置，構(gòu)建了“水稻機插除草施肥一體化新技術(shù)”。該技術(shù)采用與插秧機相配套的環(huán)境友好型除草油懸劑、水稻安全劑及配套的施藥植保器械，并優(yōu)化整合了側(cè)深施肥裝置?？捎行е卫淼咎锟剐噪s草，如稗草、千金子、莎草、闊葉草等，除草劑使用次數(shù)減少1-1.5次，用量減少35%以上，封閉控草95%以上，每畝為種植戶節(jié)約成本30-50元。該技術(shù)由江蘇省農(nóng)科院植保研究所研發(fā)，在常州市金壇區(qū)全面推廣應用。金壇區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局對加裝的新型“插噴同步”除草裝置進行了專項補貼，為全區(qū)水稻種植大戶先期加裝100臺。
 
　　機插稻“插噴同步”除草的主要技術(shù)優(yōu)勢在于：一是霧化噴藥均勻，不漏噴、不重噴。對土壤平整度要求不嚴格，可以做到精準施藥；二是通過封閉除草，解決雜草抗藥性，后期僅需要簡單的挑治，除草成本低；三是技術(shù)要求寬泛，操作簡便，加裝機械化除草設備，作業(yè)效率高，省時省工節(jié)本；四是采用專用油懸除草劑，與土壤結(jié)合能力強，一次性封閉用藥控草效果達95%以上，持續(xù)期達35天以上；五是采用專用安全解毒劑，與除草劑配合使用，可以避免秧苗發(fā)生藥害。
 
　　作為常州市新的稻田輕簡化“雙減”技術(shù)，該項技術(shù)的推廣有望解決該市當前水稻種植的三大問題：一是解決種植大戶用工難題，實現(xiàn)稻田除草全程機械化；二是解決稻田除草成本過高的問題；三是響應國家農(nóng)業(yè)肥藥雙減要求，保護農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境。

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