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保護(hù)性耕作推進(jìn)過程中，河北2019年秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量怎么樣？

2020-03-17 18:36:13 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38496 評論

導(dǎo)讀：此前，河北省對邢臺、保定地區(qū)3個縣的30個農(nóng)民用戶在用的30臺秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)進(jìn)行了質(zhì)量調(diào)查，期間采取了走訪農(nóng)機(jī)用戶、現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查等方式，對機(jī)具的安全性、可靠性、適用性、三包與售后服務(wù)情況等主要方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)調(diào)查。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】2020年，一號文件確立提出“啟動實施東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動計劃”。保護(hù)性耕作示范項目的實施，直接帶動了農(nóng)作物秸稈覆蓋還田及粉碎還田，大力推進(jìn)了秸稈機(jī)械化還田技術(shù)的應(yīng)用普及，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)秸稈相關(guān)機(jī)械的發(fā)展。同時，近年來，秸稈綜合化利用成效顯著，基本形成了肥料化利用為主，飼料化、燃料化穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，基料化、原料化為輔的綜合利用格局，對秸稈機(jī)械的全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。
 
　　但是作為傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品之一，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的難點、痛點同樣也困擾著秸稈機(jī)械領(lǐng)域，產(chǎn)能過剩苗頭初顯，秸稈機(jī)械化關(guān)鍵性機(jī)具品種單一，有效供給不足。此前，河北省對邢臺、保定地區(qū)3個縣的30個農(nóng)民用戶在用的30臺秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)進(jìn)行了質(zhì)量調(diào)查，期間采取了走訪農(nóng)機(jī)用戶、現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查等方式，對機(jī)具的安全性、可靠性、適用性、三包與售后服務(wù)情況等主要方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)調(diào)查。
 
　　調(diào)查范圍
 
　　此次質(zhì)量調(diào)查的產(chǎn)品有：河北通田機(jī)械有限公司生產(chǎn)的1JHY-200型秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)10臺、河北雙天機(jī)械制造有限公司生產(chǎn)的1JH-200型秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)10臺、石家莊惠田機(jī)械有限公司生產(chǎn)的1JH-200型10臺，調(diào)查機(jī)具為2018年購買的使用滿一個作業(yè)季節(jié)的補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明用戶對調(diào)查的秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)總體評價滿意率為93.3%。
 
　　調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
　　可靠性：30臺機(jī)具均未發(fā)生重大質(zhì)量故障及安全事故，一般故障率為30%。
 
　　可靠性：用戶對機(jī)具可靠性評價“好的”為83.3%、“較好”的為16.7%。
 
　　適用性：此次調(diào)查機(jī)具作業(yè)時多配套140馬力或180馬力四驅(qū)輪式拖拉機(jī)。用戶對適用性評價為“適用”的28戶，占93.3%、“基本適用”的2戶，占6.7%。
 
　　三包人員的技術(shù)水平和維修質(zhì)量：評價“好”的27戶，占90%、“較好”的3戶，占10%、“差”的0戶。
 
　　售后服務(wù)態(tài)度：評價“好”的30戶，占100%、“較好和差”均為0戶。
 
　　售后服務(wù)是否及時：評價為“及時”的30戶，占100%、“不及時”的0戶。
 
　　零件購買方便性：評價“方便”的29戶，占96.7%、“不方便”的1戶，占3.3%。
 
　　三包服務(wù)質(zhì)量：評價“好”的26戶，占86.7%、“較好”的4戶，占13.3%、“差”的0戶。
 
　　被調(diào)查的30臺秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)輕微故障有刀片損壞或變形、皮帶斷裂，個別故障有三角架開焊、主軸油封燒壞、變速箱過熱漏油、軸承損壞、機(jī)具殼體崩裂等情況。
 
　　改進(jìn)建議
 
　　此次調(diào)查機(jī)具未發(fā)生重大質(zhì)量故障及安全事故，刀片斷裂、變形、缺失主要是機(jī)具作業(yè)時遇到硬物或磨損導(dǎo)致，建議生產(chǎn)廠家使用韌性較高的刀片。
 
　　變速箱箱體過熱漏油，建議生產(chǎn)廠家進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造。
 
　　根據(jù)用戶實際使用情況建議生產(chǎn)廠家在機(jī)具鎮(zhèn)壓滾上增加刮泥板。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：河北省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理局，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

上一篇： 切實加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管，安徽蕪湖制定2020年度農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)工作計劃

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