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《農(nóng)村消毒液噴施技術(shù)及設(shè)備使用建議》

2020-02-06 10:34:58 來源：中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會 閱讀量：12857 評論

導(dǎo)讀：當前，疫情防控正處于關(guān)鍵期，農(nóng)村防疫工作是當前防控工作重點之一，迫切需要采取更加有力有序、科學周密舉措，防止疫情在農(nóng)村地區(qū)擴散。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 關(guān)于聯(lián)合發(fā)布《農(nóng)村消毒液噴施技術(shù)及設(shè)備使用建議》的通知
 
　　各有關(guān)單位：
 
　　新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來，黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視，當前，疫情防控正處于關(guān)鍵期，農(nóng)村防疫工作是當前防控工作重點之一，迫切需要采取更加有力有序、科學周密舉措，防止疫情在農(nóng)村地區(qū)擴散。
 
　　中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學藥械與施藥技術(shù)研究中心茲聯(lián)合發(fā)布《農(nóng)村消毒液噴施技術(shù)及設(shè)備使用建議》(詳見附件)，并大力倡導(dǎo)植保機械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、經(jīng)銷企業(yè)、使用群體配合當?shù)匦l(wèi)生防疫主管部門，積極參與村居街道衛(wèi)生防疫消毒工作。
 
　　中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會
 
　　中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學藥械與施藥技術(shù)研究中心
 
　　2020年2月1日
 
　　附件
 
農(nóng)村消毒液噴施技術(shù)及設(shè)備使用建議
 
　　選擇消殺噴藥噴霧機時，對大面積的空曠場地可使用大型自走式噴桿噴霧機進行常量噴霧、車載式遠程風送噴霧機可采用低容量噴霧或超低容量進行消殺，這類噴霧機攜帶消殺藥品量大, 作業(yè)效率高，適合較大面積范圍的消毒作業(yè)。對鄉(xiāng)村、胡同與小巷間狹小過道、邊角地帶和溝渠等較小區(qū)域與地面車輛難以進入行走不便的區(qū)域消殺, 可使用人力背負式噴霧器、煙霧機、高壓噴槍或植保無人機等小型設(shè)備，采用低容量或超低容量噴霧技術(shù)進行消殺。室內(nèi)則應(yīng)該采用小型人力背負式手動噴霧器、電動彌霧器、機動彌霧機等人力機具，采用低容量或超低容量噴霧技術(shù)進行噴霧消殺作業(yè)。
 
　　使用這些噴霧技術(shù)與設(shè)備時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：
 
　　1.正確使用消毒藥品，按消毒藥品使用說明書的規(guī)定與要求配制消毒溶液，藥量與水量的比例要準確，不可隨意加大或減少藥品濃度；藥品水溶性好，以免堵塞噴頭。如采用75%酒精消毒液則不需要稀釋，直接灌裝進噴霧機藥箱進行原液噴霧；如采用84消毒液，目前市面產(chǎn)品(一般有效的氯濃度為4%-7%標準)可按照1:100-1:50比例稀釋用來噴施一般環(huán)境表面。
 
　　2.在噴灑作業(yè)時，消毒作業(yè)人員必須穿戴正規(guī)消毒防護服、戴上專用面罩、口罩、手套等防護用品，避免消毒藥品接觸皮膚、眼睛；作業(yè)中途不能吃東西、飲水和吸煙；切勿迎風噴灑作業(yè)，行走方向一般應(yīng)同風向垂直或順風前進；作業(yè)時噴頭應(yīng)避免噴灑到人、畜和食品上，注意周邊人員安全。
 
　　3.噴灑消毒藥品時，應(yīng)選用藥液霧化效果好、霧滴細的噴頭，如采用常量噴霧時噴霧機上應(yīng)安裝扇形霧噴頭或圓錐霧噴頭的01或015號噴頭，10升消殺藥液噴施650平方米的面積。采用低容量與超低容量噴霧時噴霧器或無人植保機上應(yīng)安裝離心式霧化噴頭或圓錐霧噴頭的01與015號噴頭，3升消殺藥液噴施650平方米的面積。
 
　　4.霧滴大小與噴霧壓力有關(guān)，為使藥液霧化良好，可適當調(diào)整噴霧壓力，以獲得霧滴細、空中彌漫性好、防疫無死角的效果。但應(yīng)根據(jù)機具說明書調(diào)整噴霧壓力，避免因噴霧壓力過高而出現(xiàn)爆管等現(xiàn)象。
 
　　5.作業(yè)前，應(yīng)對機具進行檢查，各連接或掛接處是否安裝正確、安全和牢固，過濾系統(tǒng)是否清理干凈，應(yīng)使機具各部分處于良好的技術(shù)狀態(tài)。
 
　　6.作業(yè)前，應(yīng)先用清水對機具試噴。在正常工作狀態(tài)下噴霧，檢查各部件工作是否正常，各連接部位有無漏液、漏油等現(xiàn)象。尤其要檢查藥液霧化性能，各噴頭有無堵塞。
 
　　7.噴藥前要校正機具或人行走的速度，并按行走速度和機具噴量大小，核算施液量。噴藥時嚴格按藥品說明書預(yù)定的噴量和行走速度進行，前進速度應(yīng)基本一致，以保證噴灑均勻。
 
　　8.藥液必須潔凈，以免堵塞噴頭。作業(yè)過程中也應(yīng)注意檢查噴頭有無堵塞。
 
　　9.每班消殺噴霧作業(yè)完成后，必須對機具內(nèi)外部進行清洗，殘留的藥液要稀釋后就地噴完，不得將殘留藥液帶回住地。作業(yè)人員應(yīng)按照衛(wèi)生消毒安全準則，將穿戴的全部防護用品整理干凈與噴霧機/器一起在遠離人畜及生活區(qū)的專用存放區(qū)隔離存放。
 
　　10.作業(yè)人員在每班作業(yè)完成后，及時洗手、洗臉、全身洗澡并更換干凈衣服，隨時注意個人安全及衛(wèi)生保護。
 
　　技術(shù)支持單位：中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學藥械與施藥技術(shù)研究中心
 
　　電話：010-62731446/62732830；13488641269/13051581125

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