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平安夜吃“平安果”:我們一起來(lái)聊聊關(guān)于蘋果的那些事兒

2019-12-24 16:21:31 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:四夕 閱讀量:52882 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:“平安果”摔碎了叫“歲歲平安”,紅事送棗是“早生貴子”、元宵節(jié)要吃得“團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓”一樣是通過(guò)諧音表達(dá)祝愿,蘋果的“蘋”與平安夜的“平”同音,寓意“平安祥和”。平安夜來(lái)臨之際,我們來(lái)聊聊關(guān)于蘋果的那些事兒。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】12月24日,今天是圣誕前夕(Christmas Eve)平安夜,隨著中西文化融合已然成為了一個(gè)世界性的節(jié)日。包裝精美的“平安果”開始在大街小巷兜售,其實(shí)所謂的“平安果”就是用一個(gè)個(gè)色澤鮮艷、樣子好看的進(jìn)口蘋果裝扮而成的,多為紅蛇果、青蛇果。
 
  “平安果”摔碎了叫“歲歲平安”,紅事送棗是“早生貴子”、元宵節(jié)要吃得“團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓”一樣是通過(guò)諧音表達(dá)祝愿,蘋果的“蘋”與平安夜的“平”同音,寓意“平安祥和”。平安夜來(lái)臨之際,我們來(lái)聊聊關(guān)于蘋果的那些事兒。
 
  蘋果價(jià)格飆升,果農(nóng)有獲利嗎?
 
  每當(dāng)臨近圣誕節(jié),各地蘋果的價(jià)格可以說(shuō)竄的速度比今年豬肉價(jià)格都快,蘋果已經(jīng)不是按斤賣,而是按個(gè)出售。
 
  圣誕節(jié)在中國(guó)興起以后,商家們對(duì)蘋果進(jìn)行包裝美化,使之搖身一變就成為了身價(jià)倍增的“平安果”,蘋果價(jià)格在平安夜到來(lái)之前出現(xiàn)大幅度上漲。但是,果農(nóng)要想從中獲利卻沒(méi)那么簡(jiǎn)單。
 
  平安夜蘋果價(jià)格的變動(dòng)時(shí)效性短,也大多是在城市時(shí)興,對(duì)于農(nóng)村朋友們來(lái)講其實(shí)并沒(méi)有太大效應(yīng),果農(nóng)并沒(méi)有多少零售機(jī)會(huì),而主產(chǎn)區(qū)大部分大中優(yōu)質(zhì)果也都早被收購(gòu)商收購(gòu)入庫(kù)。此外,蘋果價(jià)格急劇上升很大原因是被一些商家炒作起來(lái)的,這樣的價(jià)格變化并不會(huì)維持太久,一旦過(guò)了平安夜以后,蘋果的價(jià)格還會(huì)回歸到原來(lái)的市場(chǎng)行情中去,甚至可能還會(huì)更低。
 
  影響蘋果價(jià)格的因素還以天氣等因素為主,今年年初,我國(guó)蘋果主要產(chǎn)區(qū)的山東、陜西等地,由于去年受天氣等因素的影響,總體減產(chǎn)三成左右,導(dǎo)致存儲(chǔ)數(shù)量總體不足,供應(yīng)不足推高價(jià)格。而電商平臺(tái)下沉農(nóng)村市場(chǎng),多元化的銷售渠道使得果農(nóng)擁有更多銷售選擇和議價(jià)權(quán),在一定程度上可能影響蘋果價(jià)格。
 
  不要陷入重外觀輕品質(zhì)的銷售誤區(qū)
 
  平安夜那些售價(jià)高昂的蘋果還有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),那就是:外觀好看。好吃的蘋果和好看的蘋果哪個(gè)更重要?很多人肯定信誓旦旦地說(shuō):“那肯定是好吃才重要!”但是,從銷量來(lái)看卻并非如此。對(duì)很多果農(nóng)來(lái)說(shuō),好看的蘋果意味著有銷路,為了迎合收購(gòu)商喜好而陷入了重外觀輕品質(zhì)的銷售誤區(qū),花費(fèi)人力物力給蘋果套袋,慢慢蘋果自然變了“味道”。
 
  綜觀各行各業(yè),制定合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范是其發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、評(píng)價(jià)體系建設(shè)。截至目前,制定發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14077項(xiàng),涉及了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)地環(huán)境、投入品、生產(chǎn)過(guò)程、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、安全限量、檢測(cè)方法、包裝標(biāo)識(shí)、儲(chǔ)存運(yùn)輸?shù)确矫?,進(jìn)一步保障農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全、推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量和綠色發(fā)展。
 
  而在蘋果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)方面,我國(guó)也一直在努力。2014年以來(lái),西藏自治區(qū)與四川省簽訂農(nóng)牧科技戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議,西藏蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)加強(qiáng)了新品種、新技術(shù)、新模式的推廣應(yīng)用。通過(guò)引進(jìn)果樹優(yōu)良品種、開展技術(shù)攻關(guān)、創(chuàng)建“產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)平臺(tái)+示范縣+基地+種植大戶(專業(yè)合作社)”應(yīng)用推廣模式等途徑,打造蘋果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化種植模式。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn):為果農(nóng)保駕護(hù)航
 
  平安夜蘋果價(jià)格高位的曇花一現(xiàn)并不能給果農(nóng)足夠的信心,市場(chǎng)蘋果產(chǎn)量的供過(guò)于求、運(yùn)輸和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)的成本增加、進(jìn)口水果的沖擊、天氣的變化等等都使得果農(nóng)沮喪不已,修剪、施肥、保護(hù)果實(shí),費(fèi)盡人力物力,蘋果高產(chǎn)后面臨的卻可能是庫(kù)存積壓的結(jié)果,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品滯銷的案例比比皆是。
 
  由于掌握市場(chǎng)信息有限,對(duì)于市場(chǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估不足,相對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱農(nóng)戶缺乏自我消化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力,一旦面臨較大的市場(chǎng)波動(dòng),往往可能“傷筋動(dòng)骨”、“一蹶不振”。作為一種重要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移工具,農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)是保障農(nóng)民利益的“后一道屏障”,購(gòu)買農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)來(lái)規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是很有必要的。
 
  自2007年財(cái)政部實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)補(bǔ)貼政策以來(lái),不斷加大支持力度,商業(yè)性農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎咝赞r(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn),進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)“擴(kuò)面、提標(biāo)、增品”。完善農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)政策,推進(jìn)稻谷、小麥、玉米完全成本保險(xiǎn)和收入保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn);擴(kuò)大農(nóng)業(yè)大災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)和“保險(xiǎn)+期貨”試點(diǎn);探索對(duì)地方優(yōu)勢(shì)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施以獎(jiǎng)代補(bǔ)試點(diǎn)。
 
  在此,農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)也祝大家圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè),別忘了吃“平安果”哦!
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