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打好攻堅戰(zhàn)和持久戰(zhàn):黑龍江省秸稈禁燒工作持續(xù)開展

2019-10-22 16:58:46 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36207 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,黑龍江省政府召開專題會議對秸稈禁燒工作進行部署。會議提出,必須牢固樹立秸稈“堅決不能燒”思想,實行“全域、全時段、全面禁燒”。秸稈禁燒是嚴(yán)肅的政治任務(wù),必須不折不扣堅決落實。既要打好攻堅戰(zhàn),又要打贏持久戰(zhàn),力爭通過三到五年的努力,徹底解決龍江秸稈露天焚燒問題。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 近日,黑龍江省政府召開專題會議對秸稈禁燒工作進行部署。會議提出,必須牢固樹立秸稈“堅決不能燒”思想,實行“全域、全時段、全面禁燒”。秸稈禁燒是嚴(yán)肅的政治任務(wù),必須不折不扣堅決落實。既要打好攻堅戰(zhàn),又要打贏持久戰(zhàn),力爭通過三到五年的努力,徹底解決龍江秸稈露天焚燒問題。

  牡丹江市東安區(qū)“十個強化”推進 禁止秸稈露天焚燒
 
  牡丹江市東安區(qū)為切實做好農(nóng)作物秸稈禁燒工作,防止秸稈焚燒造成大氣污染,打贏藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn),按照9月26日全省有效解決農(nóng)作物秸稈禁止露天焚燒工作視頻會議精神,東安區(qū)采取“十個強化”推進措施,全面推進禁止秸稈露天焚燒。
 
  強化網(wǎng)絡(luò)推進,把任務(wù)細(xì)化到村、落實到地塊,把責(zé)任落實到單位、具體到人頭。實行銷號制度,做到區(qū)對鎮(zhèn)、鎮(zhèn)對村、村對戶、戶對地塊的方式,層層建立問題臺賬,離田一塊銷號一塊。同時,強化作業(yè)推進,利用現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備,全天候歇人不歇機的進行作業(yè)。建立村與村聯(lián)動作業(yè),合作化支撐作業(yè),人與機械合力作業(yè),必要時要租用和購置機械作業(yè)。本著先易后難,先近后遠(yuǎn),先平地后坡地進行作業(yè),保證完成率,做到強化科學(xué)方法推進。按照時間節(jié)點倒排秸稈離田、還田完成率,確保全面完成秸稈離田、還田任務(wù),強化時限推進。
 
  同時,東安區(qū)相關(guān)部門做好保障工作,把經(jīng)費按時、足額撥付興隆鎮(zhèn),做到國家、區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)、村、農(nóng)戶五級財力保障推進秸稈離田作業(yè),使強化保障推進措施做到位。并以村屯為單位,選擇廢棄地存放秸稈,做到“三遠(yuǎn)離”,即遠(yuǎn)離村屯、遠(yuǎn)離林帶、遠(yuǎn)離路邊;“一避免”,即避免農(nóng)村環(huán)境和水源污染;“一防止”,即防止火情發(fā)生,讓強化合理規(guī)劃存放點推進措施有序進行。
 
  此外,東安區(qū)強化應(yīng)用推進,積極引進有機肥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)及生物質(zhì)燃料加工企業(yè),解決秸稈離田后出口問題,形成產(chǎn)銷一體的發(fā)展模式,帶動本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。強化督查、巡查推進。按照禁止秸稈露天焚燒網(wǎng)格化管理體系,由一級網(wǎng)格責(zé)任單位市財政局,二級網(wǎng)格責(zé)任單位東安區(qū)人民政府,抽調(diào)專人組成秸稈禁燒督查組,按計劃對三級網(wǎng)格責(zé)任單位興隆鎮(zhèn)及其18個分網(wǎng)格進行督查;區(qū)環(huán)保組織專人、安排專車,在禁燒期間保證每天對分網(wǎng)格進行一次巡查。后通過強化獎罰推進措施,建立一天一報賬,一天一通報制度,對完成好的表揚、獎勵,對未完成的通報批評。
 
  寧安市多措并舉 推進秸稈綜合利用
 
  為全面完成2019年寧安市農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用目標(biāo)任務(wù),按照省、市有關(guān)要求,日前,寧安市結(jié)合本地實際,制定并印發(fā)了《寧安市秸稈綜合利用工作實施方案》,確保本地“全域、全時段、全面禁燒”,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村環(huán)境改善、還田水平提升、耕地質(zhì)量改良、綜合利用有效的目標(biāo)。
 
  根據(jù)《寧安市秸稈綜合利用工作實施方案》,針對寧安全市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和自然氣候條件特點,加大秸稈還田工作力度,大力推廣玉米秸稈深翻還田技術(shù)、秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作技術(shù),提高還田質(zhì)量;大力推廣秸—飼—肥、秸—能—肥、秸—菌—肥等循環(huán)利用技術(shù),推動以秸稈為紐帶的循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,夯實糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保護區(qū)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。加快培育秸稈收儲運專業(yè)化人才和社會化服務(wù)組織,建設(shè)秸稈儲存規(guī)范化場所,配備秸稈收儲運專業(yè)化裝備,逐步提高商品化秸稈收儲和供應(yīng)能力,實現(xiàn)秸稈收儲運的專業(yè)化和市場化,促進秸稈后續(xù)利用。
 
  同時,發(fā)揮現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系的科技作用,圍繞“五化”利用方向,應(yīng)用一批新技術(shù)、新工藝和新裝備,形成從農(nóng)作物品種、種植、收獲、秸稈還田、收儲到“五化”利用等全過程完整的技術(shù)規(guī)范和裝備標(biāo)準(zhǔn),提高秸稈綜合利用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平。還將出臺并落實用地、用電、信貸、稅收等優(yōu)惠政策,建立政府引導(dǎo)、市場主體、多方參與的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展培育機制,發(fā)展一批生物質(zhì)供熱供氣、顆粒燃料、造紙、降解紙板、育秧盤、食用菌等領(lǐng)域可市場化運行的經(jīng)營主體,推動秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和提質(zhì)增效。
 
  據(jù)了解,自2019年9月15日至2020年5月15日,寧安市開展“全域、全時段、全面禁燒”,所屬行政區(qū)域內(nèi)禁止秸稈露天焚燒,確保不出現(xiàn)因焚燒秸稈而使空氣質(zhì)量惡化現(xiàn)象。按照“邊收邊清”原則,積存在地里、路邊、地邊、村邊、渠邊、坑邊、小街背巷的農(nóng)作物秸稈、玉米皮等得到全面、徹底清理。
 
  林口縣“多措并舉 推進秸稈綜合利用”專欄:秸稈回收再利用 變廢為肥促增收
 
  10月14日,林口縣副縣長劉長洲到林口鎮(zhèn)秸稈回收再利用實驗現(xiàn)場,實地查看秸稈回收堆肥情況。
 
  在堆肥實驗現(xiàn)場,劉長洲一邊與相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人細(xì)算經(jīng)濟效益帳,一邊詳細(xì)了解秸稈消化利用效果。劉長洲指出,農(nóng)業(yè)部門要在總結(jié)試點經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,加大力度推廣成熟的經(jīng)驗和做法,不斷擴大秸稈綜合利用覆蓋面,同時,積極為農(nóng)戶提供實實在在的服務(wù),引導(dǎo)和帶動農(nóng)民科學(xué)利用秸稈。
 
  目前,該試點正處于試驗研究階段,集成推廣后將節(jié)省大量運輸費用,提高秸稈肥料化效率,為林口縣全面推廣秸稈回收再利用工作提供新做法。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:牡丹江市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、牡丹江新聞網(wǎng),如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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