今日要聞

山東省棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地大災(zāi)之年實(shí)現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)

2019-10-10 08:35:46 來源:山東省農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站 閱讀量:15057 評論

導(dǎo)讀:山東植棉歷史悠久,八十年代曾是全國植棉面積大的省份,十年前種植面積也在1300萬畝左右,而2018年山東省植棉面積僅為275萬畝(國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局),棉花生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平低、生產(chǎn)資料和人工成本增加、植棉效益差等均是棉花面積銳減的主要原因。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 山東植棉歷史悠久,八十年代曾是全國植棉面積大的省份,十年前種植面積也在1300萬畝左右,而2018年山東省植棉面積僅為275萬畝(國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局),棉花生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平低、生產(chǎn)資料和人工成本增加、植棉效益差等均是棉花面積銳減的主要原因。為了推動(dòng)山東省傳統(tǒng)植棉向規(guī)?;?、機(jī)械化、輕簡化發(fā)展,山東省農(nóng)機(jī)推廣部門和棉花科研院所強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合,自2012年就開始借鑒新疆棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化植棉技術(shù),在黃河三角洲濱海鹽堿地植棉區(qū)域開展機(jī)采種植模式全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)示范和推廣。目前全省采用機(jī)采種植模式的植棉面積約16萬畝,實(shí)際機(jī)采面積3萬余畝。2018年,在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組棉花專業(yè)組的指導(dǎo)下,山東省在無棣縣景國農(nóng)機(jī)合作社和無棣牧禾農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)專業(yè)合作聯(lián)社開展棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)示范各100畝,采取機(jī)械深耕深松、激光整平土地、膜下滴灌、衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航施肥和膜上打孔播種、機(jī)械采收等技術(shù)措施。通過兩年的試驗(yàn)示范取得了明顯的增產(chǎn)增收增效,2018年無棣縣牧禾農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)合作聯(lián)合社示范取得了籽棉單產(chǎn)354.1千克/畝的高產(chǎn),比常規(guī)種植增產(chǎn)30%~40%。在2018年全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,2019年,我們擴(kuò)大試驗(yàn)示范面積至500余畝,并輻射帶動(dòng)周邊推廣機(jī)采模式種植達(dá)到6000萬畝。在棉花前期干旱無雨的條件下,滴灌設(shè)施為棉花生產(chǎn)打下了豐產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)。由于8月份受到“利奇馬”臺風(fēng)影響,棉花倒伏嚴(yán)重、伏桃損失一半以上,“水肥一體化”的科學(xué)應(yīng)用減少了棉鈴脫落,保證了成鈴數(shù)量,棉花生產(chǎn)仍實(shí)現(xiàn)了豐產(chǎn)的目標(biāo),經(jīng)專家測產(chǎn),景國農(nóng)機(jī)合作社示范點(diǎn)畝產(chǎn)籽棉330.08千克,牧禾農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)專業(yè)合作聯(lián)社示范點(diǎn)畝產(chǎn)籽棉316.40千克。比周邊常規(guī)種植增產(chǎn)50%以上。根據(jù)測產(chǎn)專家分析,若無臺風(fēng)影響兩塊試驗(yàn)田的產(chǎn)量均在400千克/畝以上。
 
  棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)的核心是采用76厘米等行距種植,地膜覆蓋精量播種,采用水肥一體化灌溉技術(shù),增加棉花播種密度,通過水肥藥(生物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑)綜合調(diào)控,把棉花的密度提上來、株高降下去,單株結(jié)鈴雖有減少,但群體成鈴大大增加,實(shí)現(xiàn)了集中吐絮、豐產(chǎn)、機(jī)械收獲的目標(biāo)。采用全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),用工大幅度下降,作業(yè)效率和質(zhì)量顯著提高,比常規(guī)作業(yè)減少用工5個(gè)左右,可有效降低生產(chǎn)成本,提高棉花生產(chǎn)效益。棉花全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)是我國棉產(chǎn)業(yè)振興的必由之路。
我要評論
文明上網(wǎng),理性發(fā)言。(您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見,與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2946274","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d94e04256d61f9b017690cad014121a2cecb69bea54127c7177ba565e7bfc41f4.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"國產(chǎn)液氮研磨儀報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"GD200PLUS","Descrip":"液氮研磨儀將冷凍適配器放置到液氮中和從液氮中取出,需使用適配器夾具進(jìn)行,并佩戴防凍手套。","CompanyName":"深圳市新銳科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"129310","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"62","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558603","StandUrl":"/st129310","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:23:08","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102946274","UserID":"142299","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1753622","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李虹雯","TelPhone":"400-966-2881","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"全自動(dòng)均質(zhì)儀,全自動(dòng)分散機(jī),全自動(dòng)勻漿機(jī),組織研磨儀,高通量組織研磨儀,全自動(dòng)濃縮儀,全自動(dòng)氮吹儀,粉碎機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27752","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/24 1:37:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13560735719"},{"ID":"3029959","Picture":"mt0001/aa48a738dd6987648af2c5a5416f00eec5088fcb1401d116fe9989a597f4800436f1a7505c95e92c.jpg","PictureDomain":"img77","Name":"供應(yīng)手持式加臭劑檢測儀價(jià)格","Type":"ODOR handy plus","Descrip":"手持式加臭劑檢測儀ODOR handy plus可以檢測管網(wǎng)終端、中間檢查點(diǎn)、調(diào)壓站是否有足夠的加臭劑含量。","CompanyName":"北京澤釧科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129614","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558602","StandUrl":"/st129614","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:22:43","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103029959","UserID":"142603","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1799556","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李晟","TelPhone":"86-400-0151600","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"激光甲烷遙測儀,乙烷檢測儀,氫氣測漏儀,燃?xì)鈾z漏儀,煙氣分析儀,氣體報(bào)警器,臭氧分析儀,四氫噻吩檢測儀,氫氣檢測儀,管線探測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26117","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/17 16:01:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15699785629"},{"ID":"3186888","Picture":"mt0001/418afcb93361055d29afa9a7a66201c9bdebacc925708a07f7189962ef853ad162ba5d9deee28ae2.jpg","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"供應(yīng)機(jī)械手哪家好","Type":"MO-202U","Descrip":"三軸操縱桿油壓顯微操作器NARISHIGE成茂MO-202U三軸操縱桿油壓顯微操作器這款油壓操縱桿微操縱器一上市就作為創(chuàng)新機(jī)型贏得了相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注,主要是因?yàn)樗褂脝蝹€(gè)杠桿進(jìn)行平滑的三維操作。從那時(shí)起,它已被許多客戶廣泛使用","CompanyName":"北崎國際貿(mào)易(北京)有限公司","CompanyID":"141369","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"87","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558601","StandUrl":"/st141369","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:21:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186888","UserID":"154365","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973969","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"周生","TelPhone":"86-010-67868591","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"進(jìn)口貿(mào)易機(jī)械設(shè)備,零部件,實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器等。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1940","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 4:47:53","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15510102388"},{"ID":"2900466","Picture":"mt0003/dc0620ef491df1774ff8fac82a70046070e0d27d57b65a00c72c63e84ddef890c6ebf2f7777a16c5.png","PictureDomain":"img63","Name":"20L旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀價(jià)格","Type":"","Descrip":"旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀使用說明,旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀主要用于醫(yī)藥、化工和生物制藥等行業(yè)的濃縮、結(jié)晶、干燥、分離及溶媒回收。其原理為在真空條件下,恒溫加熱,使旋轉(zhuǎn)瓶恒速旋轉(zhuǎn),物料在瓶壁形成大面積薄膜,高蒸發(fā)。溶媒蒸氣經(jīng)玻璃冷凝器冷卻,回收于收集瓶中。適用對高溫容易分解變性的生物制品的濃縮提純。","CompanyName":"鄭州長城科工貿(mào)有限公司","CompanyID":"134542","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"164","City":"鄭州市","Address":"鄭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"61","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558601","StandUrl":"/st134542","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:21:24","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102900466","UserID":"147532","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1814934","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"400-6866-872","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"循環(huán)水式真空泵,低溫冷卻液循環(huán)泵,旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀,玻璃反應(yīng)釜,循環(huán)水/油浴,低溫恒溫?cái)嚢璺磻?yīng)浴,恒溫磁力攪拌反應(yīng)浴,隔膜真空泵;密閉制冷加熱循環(huán)系統(tǒng);冷水機(jī),大型工業(yè)用制冷系列,電熱套,低溫循環(huán)真空泵,冷卻水循環(huán)器,分體式冷卻設(shè)備,冷阱;智能化學(xué)反應(yīng)儀,數(shù)顯真空干燥箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"13049","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/26 14:46:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":""},{"ID":"2974181","Picture":"mt0005/91acbec15a63dbc968d29bd6da24c9c77e69c09ca5b158f04dba9af8d5886ce76ea5dd7d9b4d10d3.jpg","PictureDomain":"img74","Name":"大型頂彎機(jī)生產(chǎn)","Type":"ZHWD-500","Descrip":"型材彎機(jī) 數(shù)控圓弧頂彎機(jī) 拱架支護(hù)冷彎機(jī)系列液壓雙缸頂彎機(jī):大型:H/工字鋼、槽鋼、圓管、軌道鋼等各類型材的大弧度彎曲頂彎成型加工:單獨(dú)的控制站。","CompanyName":"江蘇中航重工機(jī)床有限公司","CompanyID":"130774","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"91","City":"南通市","Address":"南通市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558600","StandUrl":"/st130774","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:20:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102974181","UserID":"143763","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1759267","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"俞春生","TelPhone":"0513-88818500","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"數(shù)控型材彎曲機(jī)、數(shù)顯型材彎曲機(jī)、型材拉彎機(jī)、校平機(jī)、液壓機(jī)、自動(dòng)化鍛壓設(shè)備、剪板機(jī)、卷板機(jī)、折彎機(jī)、鍛壓設(shè)備制造、銷售;型材彎曲加工、銷售;","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"19452","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/8 1:56:00","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15962745888"},{"ID":"2690483","Picture":"9cbdd297f46fc9b320386a3a52b52a72985db761182abfaa9f7981c612d46c608385f16ebd82a943.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"供應(yīng)錐形螺桿多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"合金平雙式錐形螺桿的防腐性采用氮處理,電鍍硬絡(luò)層,高頻淬火,使螺桿料筒表面有更高的硬度和耐磨性,提高防腐蝕能力。","CompanyName":"舟山市嘉銘機(jī)械有限公司","CompanyID":"128769","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"107","City":"舟山市","Address":"舟山市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558598","StandUrl":"/st128769","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 19:18:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102690483","UserID":"141758","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1666357","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王家明","TelPhone":"0580-8231369","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"螺桿 機(jī)筒","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"35362","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/10/20 12:25:03","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13905809167"}]