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各地多措并舉保障“三秋”作業(yè)，穩(wěn)定全年糧食生產(chǎn)

2019-08-12 16:42:34 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25479 評論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《關(guān)于堅持不懈抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)努力奪取全年糧食豐收的通知》，指出目前正值秋糧生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵時期，也是“七下八上”防汛抗旱緊要階段，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，責(zé)任再壓實，措施再加力，堅持不懈地抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)，努力奪取全年糧食豐收。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《關(guān)于堅持不懈抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)努力奪取全年糧食豐收的通知》，指出目前正值秋糧生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵時期，也是“七下八上”防汛抗旱緊要階段，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，責(zé)任再壓實，措施再加力，堅持不懈地抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)，努力奪取全年糧食豐收。
 
　　當(dāng)前，夏糧已豐收到手，早稻收獲基本結(jié)束，全年糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展有了一個較好的基礎(chǔ)。但要實現(xiàn)全年糧食豐收，關(guān)鍵在秋糧。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要堅定今年糧食產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在13000億斤以上的目標(biāo)不動搖，持續(xù)推進各項措施落實。毫不放松抓好秋糧田間管理；切實抓好干旱洪澇等災(zāi)害防御；突出抓好草地貪夜蛾等重大病蟲防控。
 
　　山東單縣普及農(nóng)機保養(yǎng)知識喜迎“三秋”
 
　　“三秋”即將來臨，為了使廣大農(nóng)機手更好的保養(yǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)機械，單縣農(nóng)機技術(shù)人員把《農(nóng)機保養(yǎng)手冊》、《拖拉機常見故障排除知識手冊》、《農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)小冊子》等農(nóng)機保養(yǎng)宣傳資料發(fā)放到農(nóng)機手手中，加強對秋收上陣農(nóng)機保養(yǎng)知識的普及。
 
　　保持機械清潔。由于大多數(shù)農(nóng)機具的作業(yè)環(huán)境非常惡劣，經(jīng)常在露天風(fēng)吹、日曬、雨淋，塵土飛揚和地面高低不平的環(huán)境下進行作業(yè)。如果使用與維護不當(dāng)容易發(fā)生故障，從而影響農(nóng)機具的使用壽命，因此作業(yè)完成后必須及時清理農(nóng)機具，特別將要長期閑置時更應(yīng)做好農(nóng)機具的清理、保養(yǎng)和維護工作。
 
　　保持機械良好的潤滑。必須做到按照農(nóng)機具保養(yǎng)維護規(guī)則，對農(nóng)機具按時加油、換油，特別是油質(zhì)要符合不同農(nóng)機具和不同部位的零部件要求，要定期清洗農(nóng)機具的各潤滑系統(tǒng)，確保潤滑油路暢通。
 
　　避免或減少油箱積水。當(dāng)機械在空氣濕度大，晝夜溫差大的季節(jié)工作時，夜間應(yīng)將油箱內(nèi)燃油加滿，濕空氣不與箱壁接觸，自然就難以凝成水滴。此外應(yīng)加強保養(yǎng)，及時倒去濾清器內(nèi)沉淀杯內(nèi)的積水，及時清除油箱內(nèi)和濾清器內(nèi)的積水銹漬等物。
 
　　浙江臺風(fēng)災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)工作快速跟上
 
　　今年第9號臺風(fēng)“利奇馬”于8月10日22時離開浙江省。截至11日8時，浙江農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)面積17.3萬公頃，絕收約2.2萬公頃，因災(zāi)倒損房屋3.4萬間，直接經(jīng)濟損失145.7億余元。
 
　　浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知，要求切實加強指導(dǎo)服務(wù)；強化技術(shù)措施落實；及時調(diào)運救災(zāi)物資；加快修復(fù)受損設(shè)施設(shè)備；加強動植物疫病防控；協(xié)調(diào)做好災(zāi)后保險理賠。多措并舉，全力做好臺風(fēng)過后農(nóng)業(yè)恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)工作。
 
　　安徽省績溪縣、宣城區(qū)等地開展新興職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)
 
　　8月6日至8日，績溪縣農(nóng)機局舉辦期新購機農(nóng)民實用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班，76名新購機農(nóng)戶參加培訓(xùn)。加快農(nóng)機新技術(shù)新機具的推廣使用，落實好新購機農(nóng)民的培訓(xùn)工作，提高縣農(nóng)機操作人員的操作技能和安全防范意識。培訓(xùn)采用理論與實踐、講授與提問、實物與視頻相結(jié)合的授課方式，重點講授了適應(yīng)山區(qū)特色的農(nóng)機新技術(shù)、新機具，新購主要農(nóng)機具的正確使用和保養(yǎng)，農(nóng)機法律法規(guī)、安全常識，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民知識等內(nèi)容。
 
　　8月9日宣州區(qū)農(nóng)機局利用農(nóng)機作業(yè)空閑時間，組織新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民(農(nóng)機服務(wù))培訓(xùn)班的學(xué)員開展實踐教學(xué)，來自朱橋、沈村、養(yǎng)賢、向陽四個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的51名學(xué)員和朱橋鄉(xiāng)的部分種糧大戶共計70余人參加了實訓(xùn)活動?；顒拥闹饕獌?nèi)容，一是觀摩水稻機插秧水稻長勢以及機插秧田間管理注意事項，二是了解水稻機械化代育代插社會化服務(wù)生產(chǎn)模式。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、山東農(nóng)機化、浙江農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、績溪縣農(nóng)機局、宣州區(qū)農(nóng)機局，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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