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農(nóng)機(jī)化所成功研發(fā)固體有機(jī)肥系列化施用裝備

2019-04-26 09:16:19 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所 閱讀量：16316 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)研制的固體有機(jī)肥系列化施用裝備組織了成果評(píng)價(jià)。評(píng)價(jià)委員會(huì)一致認(rèn)為固體有機(jī)肥系列化施用裝備總體技術(shù)達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)水平，其中大田牽引式多功能施肥機(jī)圓盤(pán)撒肥機(jī)構(gòu)和破碎撥料輥拋肥組合技術(shù)以及棘輪—搖桿調(diào)速技術(shù)達(dá)到水平。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】日前，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)研制的固體有機(jī)肥系列化施用裝備組織了成果評(píng)價(jià)。評(píng)價(jià)委員會(huì)一致認(rèn)為固體有機(jī)肥系列化施用裝備總體技術(shù)達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)水平，其中大田牽引式多功能施肥機(jī)圓盤(pán)撒肥機(jī)構(gòu)和破碎撥料輥拋肥組合技術(shù)以及棘輪—搖桿調(diào)速技術(shù)達(dá)到水平。
 
　　據(jù)悉，當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展已進(jìn)入新的歷史階段，從高投入、高消耗的傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)向主攻農(nóng)業(yè)供給質(zhì)量，注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展。實(shí)施有機(jī)肥替代化肥是推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品綠色發(fā)展的重要途徑，是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效、農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效和農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境改善的迫切需要。但由于有機(jī)肥還田裝備的缺乏，人工勞力的缺少，造成大量的有機(jī)肥還田難、成本高、撒施粗放、肥料浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，嚴(yán)重阻礙了有機(jī)肥行業(yè)的發(fā)展。五年來(lái)，農(nóng)機(jī)化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備團(tuán)隊(duì)瞄準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)業(yè)需求，在中國(guó)農(nóng)科院科技創(chuàng)新工程等項(xiàng)目的支持下，攻克了廄、粉肥兼施和撒、溝施兼?zhèn)涠喙δ茏鳂I(yè)，棘輪—搖桿/齒條調(diào)速定量輸肥等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，自主研發(fā)了大田牽引式多功能施肥機(jī)、輪式自走式多功能施肥機(jī)、履帶自走式撒肥機(jī)等3種系列化裝備，可適應(yīng)大田、設(shè)施、果園等不同場(chǎng)合，以及廄肥、商品有機(jī)肥、顆粒肥等不同形態(tài)固體肥料的施用。項(xiàng)目成果已在山東、江蘇等地實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，銷售100多臺(tái)套，為促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物利用、有機(jī)肥替代化肥等政策的實(shí)施提供了有力的裝備技術(shù)支撐。
 
大田牽引式多功能施肥機(jī)
 
輪式自走式多功能施肥機(jī)
 
履帶自走式撒肥機(jī)

上一篇： 農(nóng)機(jī)化所3項(xiàng)成果榮獲2018年度發(fā)明創(chuàng)業(yè)成果獎(jiǎng)

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