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新能源時代下,電動農機是否會開辟一條新的出路?

2019-03-20 16:38:31 來源:中國農機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:51845 評論

導讀:近幾年大中型農機市場下滑嚴重,加之非道路移動機械國三升國四期限臨近,企業(yè)壓力隨之增大。隨著我國越來越重視綠色環(huán)保,在農機裝備領域,電動農機憑借其清潔、經(jīng)濟等優(yōu)點受到各級政府的提倡和農民的歡迎。在大中型農機市場壓力下,電動農機是否會開辟一條新的出路?

  【中國農機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 近幾年大中型農機市場下滑嚴重,加之非道路移動機械國三升國四期限臨近,企業(yè)壓力隨之增大。隨著我國越來越重視綠色環(huán)保,在農機裝備領域,電動農機憑借其清潔、經(jīng)濟等優(yōu)點受到各級政府的提倡和農民的歡迎。在大中型農機市場壓力下,電動農機是否會開辟一條新的出路?
 
  2018年電動農機在多地區(qū)獲大力推廣
 
  在3月17日舉行的全國農業(yè)機械化工作會議上,山西省農業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心主任王進仁發(fā)言時重點提到了山西省支持電動農機的舉措。王進仁表示,近年來,山西省提出發(fā)展節(jié)能與新能源汽車戰(zhàn)略,將電動農機作為延伸產業(yè)鏈、拓展在農業(yè)領域應用的一項具體措施。2016年出臺《關于推進電動農機發(fā)展的實施意見》,投入5000萬元,在20個縣開展電動農機獎補,高獎補比例達到85%,共補貼1.2萬農戶購買1.4萬臺件電動農機新產品,有效推動了電動烘干、電動除草等綠色農機的推廣應用,同時鼓勵企業(yè)對電動農機進行研發(fā)、生產。
 
  無*偶,為加快推進丘陵山區(qū)機械化發(fā)展、改變薄弱環(huán)節(jié)無機可用的現(xiàn)狀,2018年,甘肅省印發(fā)《電動農機試驗示范項目工作方案》。方案決定,2018年甘肅在酒泉市、武威市、定西市、天水市、平?jīng)鍪?、臨夏州6個市州的8個縣(市、區(qū))開展電動農機試驗示范項目工作。
 
  農業(yè)部號召:積極引導電動農機發(fā)展
 
  實際上,國家相關部門在前些年便提出要支持電動農機發(fā)展。早在2016年,農業(yè)農村部和工業(yè)和信息化部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農機裝備發(fā)展行動方案(2016—2025)》,明確了未來10年農機工業(yè)發(fā)展的指導思想、基本原則和行動目標?!缎袆臃桨浮分幸褜?ldquo;清潔燃料與新能源農用動力、電控噴射與新能源拖拉機”列為重點發(fā)展主機產品。
 
  2018年3月,《農業(yè)部辦公廳、財政部辦公廳關于做好2018—2020年農機新產品購置補貼試點工作的通知》對開展植保無人飛機等創(chuàng)新農機產品補貼試點作出全面部署。農業(yè)農村部表示,下一步將加強與有關部門的溝通合作,繼續(xù)完善農機購置補貼等支持政策,積極引導和促進電動農機的推廣應用。
 
  電動+智能:符合未來農業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢
 
  2018年10月23日,由河南省智能農機創(chuàng)新中心牽頭,中國一拖、中國科學院計算技術研究所、清華裝備洛陽基地、中聯(lián)重機股份有限公司等通過“關鍵技術攻關、核心器件研制、重大裝備集成”系統(tǒng)布局聯(lián)合打造的“超級拖拉機1號”正式發(fā)布。據(jù)悉,這是一款具有超前設計理念的中馬力拖拉機,也是國內*無駕駛室的純電動拖拉機,它在整車電動控制、無人自主路徑規(guī)劃與跟蹤算法等方面取得了突破。

  在2018中國農業(yè)機械展覽會(秋季會)上,“超級拖拉機I號”獲得美、英、法、德、意等國農機同行專家的關注,并得到了日本一家世界農機企業(yè)社長的高度稱贊。可以說,無人電動拖拉機的誕生標志著我國農機裝備邁入新一代信息技術與先進制造深度融合的發(fā)展階段,這對我國農機工業(yè)轉型升級、實現(xiàn)農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展都有著重要意義。
 
  結語:在當前環(huán)保大時代背景下,“新能源”一詞越來越多地進入到人們的生活,近幾年電動汽車在汽車行業(yè)所占比例也越來越高,那么,在農機行業(yè),電動農機能否同樣掀起一股新的浪潮?筆者以為,結合我國國情,在山西、甘肅等丘陵山區(qū)為主的地區(qū),大型農機裝備施展不開,而中小型電動農機(旋耕機、穴播機等)卻有著很大優(yōu)勢,對農機企業(yè)來說這里或許是一個新的藍海市場;至于大型智能的電動農機,短期內大面積推廣和使用不太現(xiàn)實,也許在十幾二十幾年后,電動農機或將在我國獲得大范圍普及應用。
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