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首屆無人機西湖論壇在杭舉辦，深度解讀無人機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2019-03-02 18:11:36 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：49360 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2019年2月28日-3月1日，首屆無人機西湖論壇在杭州舉辦，由浙江方圓檢測集團(tuán)股份有限公司聯(lián)合相關(guān)單位組織召開。浙江大學(xué)/國家航空植?？萍紕?chuàng)新聯(lián)盟、浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機化管理處、浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定推廣總站、浙江省農(nóng)機學(xué)會以及杭州啟飛智能科技有限公司、深圳市翔農(nóng)創(chuàng)新科技有限公司、江蘇沃得農(nóng)業(yè)機械有限公司等單位代表參會。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 會展快訊】2019年2月28日-3月1日，首屆無人機西湖論壇在杭州舉辦，由浙江方圓檢測集團(tuán)股份有限公司聯(lián)合相關(guān)單位組織召開。浙江大學(xué)/國家航空植?？萍紕?chuàng)新聯(lián)盟、浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機化管理處、浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定推廣總站、浙江省農(nóng)機學(xué)會以及杭州啟飛智能科技有限公司、深圳市翔農(nóng)創(chuàng)新科技有限公司、江蘇沃得農(nóng)業(yè)機械有限公司等單位代表參會。
 
　　本次論壇以“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)先行、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、保證安全、鑄就”為主題，參會代表主要對無人機行業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了探討，對植保無人飛機相關(guān)補貼政策進(jìn)行宣貫、并對農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NY/T3213-2018《植保無人飛機質(zhì)量評價技術(shù)規(guī)范》及其檢測方法進(jìn)行了深刻解讀和分析。
 
　　論壇舉辦背景及主要內(nèi)容
 
　　當(dāng)前，我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了機械化主要新階段，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向主要依靠機械動力，植保無人機發(fā)展迅猛，但與此同時，病蟲害防治依然主要以人力背負(fù)噴霧機為主，作業(yè)效率低，勞動強度大。此外，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范缺乏，2018年3月15日發(fā)布，2018年6月1日起實施的NY/T3213-2018《植保無人飛機質(zhì)量評價技術(shù)規(guī)范》成為我國農(nóng)業(yè)無人機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在此背景下，首屆無人機西湖論壇的舉辦對于無人機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有了更深層次的解讀。
 
　　在論壇中，浙江大學(xué)何勇教授分享了農(nóng)用無人機發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與典型應(yīng)用，浙江大學(xué)副研究員何立文分析了農(nóng)用無人機使用成本管理與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機化管理處主任馬梁則是主要介紹了浙江省的植保無人機購置補貼。此外，無人機飛控技術(shù)報告、無人機電磁兼容技術(shù)報告、無人機電池技術(shù)報告、農(nóng)技協(xié)同創(chuàng)新服務(wù)建設(shè)、無人機政策和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系以及農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NY/T3213-2018標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀及檢測分析等相關(guān)內(nèi)容也在本次論壇日程安排之列。
 
　　其中，浙江方圓檢測集團(tuán)股份有限公司檢驗師周航超分享了農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NY/T3213-2018標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀及檢測分析。作為國字頭的性文件，這份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要適用于指導(dǎo)各地農(nóng)機化企業(yè)生產(chǎn)和行政主管部門的管理工作及植保無人飛機的質(zhì)量評定，主要規(guī)定了植保無人飛機的型號編制規(guī)則、基本要求、質(zhì)量要求、檢測方法和檢測規(guī)則。據(jù)了解，杭州啟飛智能科技有限公司自主研發(fā)生產(chǎn)的A16植保無人機就通過了浙江方圓檢測集團(tuán)股份有限公司負(fù)責(zé)的新行標(biāo)檢測。
 
啟飛A16植保無人機
 
　　NY/T3213-2018《植保無人飛機質(zhì)量評價技術(shù)規(guī)范》
 
　　NY/T3213-2018標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中提到針對植保作業(yè)常見的高溫高濕環(huán)境，規(guī)定了在溫度60℃和相對濕度95%的環(huán)境條件下，應(yīng)在進(jìn)行4小時的耐候試驗后能正常作業(yè)；針對作業(yè)噴幅對接需求，進(jìn)一步改善重噴漏噴現(xiàn)象，規(guī)定了無人機應(yīng)能在(6±0.5)m/s風(fēng)速的自然環(huán)境中正常飛行，自主控制模式的各向飛行精度不大于0.5m；針對植保無人飛機作業(yè)噴霧量均勻性較差的問題，規(guī)定了均勻性變異系數(shù)不大于40%；根據(jù)主管部門監(jiān)管要求，明確了作業(yè)信息存儲和遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)管接入功能。
 
　　此外，對安全要求、性能要求、裝配和外觀質(zhì)量、操作方便性以及可靠性方面都做了進(jìn)一步具體要求。與此相對應(yīng)的檢測方法則主要有試驗條件測定、一般試驗要求、性能試驗、安全性能試驗、裝配和外觀質(zhì)量檢查、操作方便性檢查和可靠性試驗。
 
　　結(jié)語：作為我國植保無人飛機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，NY/T3213-2018標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對于促進(jìn)植保無人飛機推廣應(yīng)用，為無人機在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用提供了檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對于促進(jìn)植保無人機領(lǐng)域的市場凈化以及進(jìn)一步滿足行業(yè)規(guī)范要求具有重要意義。目前，行業(yè)內(nèi)對此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的了解及實施力度相對缺乏，本次論壇對NY/T3213-2018標(biāo)準(zhǔn)此后在行業(yè)內(nèi)的實施落實更具促進(jìn)作用。

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