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糧改飼政策實施三年多:促進農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,讓農(nóng)民直接受益

2018-09-26 14:50:51 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26977 評論

導(dǎo)讀:糧改飼政策是農(nóng)業(yè)部落實黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,推進農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重大部署。自2015年啟動實施糧改飼試點工作以來,目前試點范圍已擴大到17個省(區(qū)),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示,2018年將繼續(xù)在“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)和黃淮海玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)開展試點,實施面積1200萬畝,選擇玉米種植面積大、牛羊飼養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)好、種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整意愿強的縣整體推進,采取以養(yǎng)帶種的方式推動種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。糧改飼政策實施3年多以來,不

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 糧改飼政策是農(nóng)業(yè)部落實黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,推進農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重大部署。自2015年啟動實施糧改飼試點工作以來,目前試點范圍已擴大到17個省(區(qū)),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示,2018年將繼續(xù)在“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)和黃淮海玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)開展試點,實施面積1200萬畝,選擇玉米種植面積大、牛羊飼養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)好、種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整意愿強的縣整體推進,采取以養(yǎng)帶種的方式推動種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。糧改飼政策實施3年多以來,不僅農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成效顯著,同時也讓農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)了增產(chǎn)增收。
 
  山西大同:糧改飼促進農(nóng)民脫貧增收
 
  9月20日,山西大同市新榮區(qū)破魯鄉(xiāng)的村民們正在機械收割全株青貯玉米。
 
  近年來,大同市大力調(diào)整種養(yǎng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),種植青貯玉米、苜蓿、燕麥草等飼草種植面積達到53.23萬畝,新增苜蓿(燕麥草)5.5萬畝,苜蓿(燕麥草)種植面積已達15.5萬畝。今年,全市完成糧改飼35萬畝、50萬噸,涉及全株青貯玉米和草牧業(yè)種植戶2.2萬戶,有201個養(yǎng)殖場參與糧改飼和草牧業(yè)項目實施,畝產(chǎn)增收200-300元,全市草牧業(yè)糧改飼總收入達2.5億元,糧經(jīng)飼比例逐漸趨于合理,促進了農(nóng)民脫貧增收。
 
  內(nèi)蒙古通遼市大力推進“糧改飼”草牧業(yè)發(fā)展
 
  近年來,內(nèi)蒙古通遼市加大“糧改飼”草牧業(yè)發(fā)展力度,通過調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu),帶動玉米和秸稈轉(zhuǎn)化增值,構(gòu)建種養(yǎng)循環(huán)、產(chǎn)加一體、糧飼兼用、農(nóng)牧結(jié)合的新型農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。采取種青貯、養(yǎng)黃牛這種方式的種養(yǎng)結(jié)合戶在通遼市共有24000多戶。
 
  隨著玉米價格持續(xù)走低,通遼市以壓減籽粒玉米種植面積、引草入田、擴大青貯玉米種植面積為抓手,把糧食及秸稈等資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化成經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)牧民全年舍飼肉牛、肉羊,通過銷售牛羊肉、牛奶,實現(xiàn)增值增收。
 
  通過種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,讓農(nóng)牧戶走草當(dāng)糧種、糧作飼用、全年舍飼、過腹還田的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。今年,通遼市青貯玉米種植面積達565萬畝,產(chǎn)量預(yù)計可達130億公斤以上。
 
  內(nèi)蒙古包頭:“糧改飼” 讓玉米秸稈也變錢
 
  9月18日,在內(nèi)蒙古包頭土右旗雙龍鎮(zhèn)路三圪堆村的玉米地里,一個個顆粒飽滿的玉米棒連同玉米秸桿一起被收割、粉碎、裝車。村民們告訴記者:以前種玉米就是賣玉米,今年連玉米秸桿也能賣錢啦。
 
  原來,這些被粉碎的玉米和玉米秸桿將被用來青貯。青貯是指把鮮棵植物粉碎壓實封閉起來,使貯存的青飼料與外部空氣隔絕,造成內(nèi)部缺氧、致使厭氧發(fā)酵,從而產(chǎn)生有機酸,可使鮮棵飼料保存經(jīng)久不壞,既可減少養(yǎng)分損失又有利于動物消化吸收的一種貯存技術(shù)或方法。青貯玉米也是土右旗調(diào)整玉米種植結(jié)構(gòu)大規(guī)模發(fā)展適應(yīng)于肉牛、肉羊、奶牛等草食畜牧業(yè)需求的“糧改飼”項目重點工作。
 
  土右旗農(nóng)牧業(yè)局副局長郝志成告訴記者,糧改飼是農(nóng)業(yè)部開展的農(nóng)業(yè)改革,主要引導(dǎo)種植全株青貯玉米,同時也因地制宜,在適合種牧草的地區(qū)推廣牧草,將單純的糧倉變?yōu)?ldquo;糧倉+奶罐+肉庫”,將糧食、經(jīng)濟作物的二元結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為糧食、經(jīng)濟、飼料作物的三元結(jié)構(gòu)。土右旗是自治區(qū)較大的玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū),按照“穩(wěn)糧、興經(jīng)、擴飼、強畜”現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展思路,以市場需求為導(dǎo)向,以農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為動力,以糧改飼結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整促進產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,加快構(gòu)建糧改飼統(tǒng)籌、農(nóng)牧業(yè)結(jié)合、種養(yǎng)加工一體、一二三產(chǎn)融合的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,大力發(fā)展草食家畜,推動青貯玉米種植,構(gòu)建“為養(yǎng)而種,為牧而農(nóng),過腹轉(zhuǎn)化,農(nóng)牧循環(huán)”的新型種養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),推動形成包頭市種養(yǎng)結(jié)合的畜牧綠色養(yǎng)殖示范縣,為做大做強畜牧業(yè),發(fā)展綠色的現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
  據(jù)悉,2018年,土右旗實施糧改飼整縣推進試點項目,計劃完成3萬畝糧改飼種植面積的收貯任務(wù),目前,已完成青貯收貯1.67萬畝、5.21萬噸,68戶農(nóng)民直接受益。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)人民政府網(wǎng)站、中國日報網(wǎng)、包頭新聞網(wǎng),如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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