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高溫干旱來襲，各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門抗旱救災保豐收

2018-08-06 11:26:47 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32896 評論

導讀：近日，全國多地高溫天氣持續(xù)發(fā)酵，高溫導致的干旱天氣對各地農(nóng)作物造成了一定影響。近日農(nóng)業(yè)從村部下發(fā)通知，部署當前防汛抗旱工作，要求大限度減輕災害損失，贏得秋糧和全年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收主動權。當前，各地積極部署抗旱救災工作，保障秋糧豐收。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】近日，全國多地高溫天氣持續(xù)發(fā)酵，高溫導致的干旱天氣對各地農(nóng)作物造成了一定影響。近日農(nóng)業(yè)從村部下發(fā)通知，部署當前防汛抗旱工作，要求大限度減輕災害損失，贏得秋糧和全年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收主動權。當前，各地積極部署抗旱救災工作，保障秋糧豐收。
 
　　江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳下發(fā)關于切實抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)奪取秋糧豐收的通知
 
　　近期，受持續(xù)高溫天氣影響，雨量偏少，江西省多地出現(xiàn)不同程度的旱情，對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成不利影響。據(jù)氣象部門預計，江西省高溫天氣仍將持續(xù)，旱情有可能進一步擴大。
 
　　為貫徹落實《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關于抓好防汛抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全奪取秋糧豐收的通知》等精神，切實抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱工作，大限度減輕災害損失，確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)，奪取秋糧豐收，江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳8月1日下發(fā)關于切實抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)奪取秋糧豐收的通知，要求各市、縣(區(qū))農(nóng)業(yè)局強化責任意識，高度重視當前高溫干旱的防御應對工作，抓好抗旱工作的統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)，采取積極有效應對措施；同時加強預警預報和應急值守，要密切關注持續(xù)高溫天氣及發(fā)生區(qū)域，及時調(diào)度災情，準確把握作物生長發(fā)育進程，科學研判旱情發(fā)展趨勢；要積極開展服務指導，迅速組織專家、農(nóng)技人員深入田間地頭查苗情、查墑情。對重點區(qū)域，要采取包片蹲點的形式，進村入戶，推動各項措施落實，努力減輕災害損失；后要加強分類技術指導，要因時因地因苗因墑落實好抗御高溫干旱的技術措施。
 
　　湖北省農(nóng)機上陣全力抗旱救災保豐收
 
　　7月中旬以來，湖北省出現(xiàn)大范圍高溫少雨天氣，多數(shù)地區(qū)高氣溫達37℃以上，局部地區(qū)達40℃左右。當前，正值中稻孕穗、玉米等在田作物生長大量需水的關鍵時節(jié)，持續(xù)高溫少雨天氣導致多地旱情嚴峻，給農(nóng)作物生長帶來不利影響。據(jù)農(nóng)情統(tǒng)計，截至7月26日，湖北全省農(nóng)業(yè)受災面積達777.8萬畝，其中水稻受災面積達258.2萬畝、玉米受災面積達142.4萬畝，十堰、襄陽、黃岡等地旱情尤為嚴重。
 
　　面對嚴峻旱情，省農(nóng)機局按照省農(nóng)業(yè)廳的統(tǒng)一部署，及時下發(fā)通知對全省農(nóng)機抗旱救災作出安排。各地農(nóng)機部門有效利用機具、人員、技術等方面的優(yōu)勢，科學調(diào)度拖拉機、農(nóng)用水泵等一切可以調(diào)度的農(nóng)業(yè)機械，采取抽水灌溉、噴灌、澆灌等措施，全力投入抗旱救災，努力減少農(nóng)業(yè)因災損失。截止7月26日，全省共檢修涵閘10888座，啟動抗旱泵站2.33萬處，投入抽水機等灌溉設備22.6萬臺(套)。
 
　　河南商丘全力抗旱保秋，夯實豐產(chǎn)基礎
 
　　據(jù)悉，連日來，河南商丘市各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門密切關注天氣變化，加強旱情調(diào)度，全力做好抗旱保秋各項工作，夯實秋糧豐產(chǎn)基礎。
 
　　據(jù)介紹，自7月以來，全市持續(xù)三周無有效降水，加之氣溫持續(xù)偏高，農(nóng)田土壤失墑嚴重，全市土壤出現(xiàn)不同程度旱情，并有發(fā)展迅速之勢。據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度信息顯示，截至目前，全市土地受旱面積177萬畝，主要集中在沙壤土較多的地區(qū)，寧陵、民權旱情較重。
 
　　為全力做好抗旱保秋各項工作，商丘市農(nóng)業(yè)局及時下發(fā)《商丘市農(nóng)業(yè)局關于開展以抗旱保秋為主的田間管理工作指導的通知》提前部署，各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門迅速行動，把當前抗旱保秋工作列入議事日程，采取科學組織抗旱、開展技術服務、強化部門合作等措施，立足抗大旱、促秋管、奪豐收，全力以赴抓好以抗旱保秋為主的田間管理工作。
 
　　結語
 
　　高溫天氣不僅影響人們的日常生活，更能對農(nóng)作物的收成產(chǎn)生重大影響，但在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化日益發(fā)展的今天，早期完全“靠天吃飯”的時代已經(jīng)一去不復返，現(xiàn)代化技術檢測預警、現(xiàn)代化水利設施和農(nóng)機裝備等是科學抗旱防災的強有力支撐。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、湖北網(wǎng)臺、商丘日報，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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