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畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，助推畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展

2018-07-27 14:45:24 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27475 評論

導(dǎo)讀：7月24日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開了畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用考核實(shí)地檢查匯報會，聽取各地關(guān)于畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作考核實(shí)地檢查情況匯報，以及部署下一步安排。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】7月24日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開了畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用考核實(shí)地檢查匯報會，聽取各地關(guān)于畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作考核實(shí)地檢查情況匯報，以及部署下一步安排。
 
　　去年以來，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作取得了顯著成效。多地加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。
 

        吉林省：嘗試畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用新模式
 
　　2017年，全省畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)值達(dá)到1205.2億元,占農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的46%。在畜牧業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時，也給農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來一定影響。2017年，豬牛羊禽等主要畜種糞尿排泄量達(dá)到6700余萬噸，綜合利用率約為67%，規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套率為54%。
 
　　為加大畜禽糞污資源化利用力度，近兩年來，吉林省重點(diǎn)圍繞畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，主推固體糞便堆肥利用、畜禽糞污全量收集還田利用、有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)加工利用、污水肥料化利用以及糞污專業(yè)化能源利用“五型”畜禽糞污資源化利用技術(shù)。
 
　　湖北?。撼雠_畜禽廢棄物資源化利用行動方案
 
　　湖北省制定并出臺了《湖北省畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用行動方案(2018-2020年)》。方案指出到2020年，全省畜禽糞污綜合利用率將達(dá)到75%以上，規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設(shè)備配套率達(dá)到95%以上，大型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設(shè)備配套率2019年前達(dá)到100%。
 
　　40個畜牧大縣通過爭取國家整縣推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目，實(shí)現(xiàn)湖北省全部畜牧大縣整縣推進(jìn)。同時，鼓勵生豬調(diào)出大縣、果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥實(shí)施縣，將獎勵或項(xiàng)目資金用于畜禽糞污資源化利用工作。
 
　　青海?。捍罅μ嵘笄蒺B(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用水平
 
　　為不斷加快畜牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、提質(zhì)增效、強(qiáng)化農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治，青海省多措并舉，不斷強(qiáng)化畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，提升畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染防治水平。
 
　　通過固體糞便集中加工利用、糞污全量收集集中處理、水肥一體化利用、糞便墊料回用四種模式，探索建立“養(yǎng)殖→有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)→種植→養(yǎng)殖”良性循環(huán)鏈；采取養(yǎng)殖業(yè)主投入為主、政府適當(dāng)補(bǔ)助等方式，完善畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場的雨污分流、干濕分離、糞污貯存、輸送利用等設(shè)施設(shè)備；專門成立督查組，組織近50名技術(shù)人員，多措并舉、壓實(shí)責(zé)任，采取“五查”、“五核”、“四制度”、“一銷號”工作法，強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督管理。
 
　　陜西?。杭涌焱七M(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用
 
　　長期以來，糞污和病死畜禽無害化處理一直是困擾養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展的難題，也是農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的“主兇”之一。陜西正大力推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用和病死畜禽無害化處理，加快畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展步伐，讓養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境“綠”起來。
 
　　近年來，陜西省大力推廣畜禽健康養(yǎng)殖工藝，建設(shè)改造畜禽糞污收集、貯存、處理設(shè)施。各地積極探索，總結(jié)推廣了一批以大荔縣“豬-沼-果蔬糧”種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、“沼液-水肥一體化”滴灌等節(jié)本增效技術(shù)和漢濱區(qū)“豬沼園”循環(huán)發(fā)展模式為代表的符合產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢的成功模式。大型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場紛紛加大畜禽糞污和病死畜禽無害化處理設(shè)施投入；中小養(yǎng)殖場積極配套相關(guān)設(shè)施設(shè)備，進(jìn)行養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施改造。
 
　　小結(jié)
 
　　“垃圾就是放錯了地方的資源”，這句話我們并不是次聽見，但是真正實(shí)施起來卻很有難度。畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用渠道不暢，不但形成環(huán)境壓力，也影響畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展。而針對畜禽養(yǎng)殖糞污的能源化利用、肥料化利用和工業(yè)化處理不但是解決了畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染問題，還在一定程度上推動了農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　雖然各地目前的畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用卓有成效，但是還應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識到依然存在一些問題和不足，要繼續(xù)加大力度跟進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，全面提升畜禽糞污資源化利用技術(shù)水平。
 
　　此文由本網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)部、全國信息聯(lián)播、湖北農(nóng)業(yè)信息網(wǎng)、青海日報、陜西日報，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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