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從李悝“五視法”到浙省委“三問(wèn)”對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)選拔人才的啟示

2018-07-25 17:02:07 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:四夕 閱讀量:45237 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),今年6月份我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率為4.8%,已經(jīng)連續(xù)三個(gè)月低于5%。相對(duì)比而言,就業(yè)率顯然已經(jīng)明顯上升。正值暑期,很多畢業(yè)生也還在尋找工作當(dāng)中,對(duì)于自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃逐步清晰,那么,作為企業(yè)對(duì)于自己所需求的人才又是怎樣選拔的呢?

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),今年6月份我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率為4.8%,已經(jīng)連續(xù)三個(gè)月低于5%。相對(duì)比而言,就業(yè)率顯然已經(jīng)明顯上升。正值暑期,很多畢業(yè)生也還在尋找工作當(dāng)中,對(duì)于自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃逐步清晰,那么,作為企業(yè)對(duì)于自己所需求的人才又是怎樣選拔的呢?
 
  日前,我們討論過(guò)關(guān)于企業(yè)管理層形象樹(shù)立的問(wèn)題(參考文章《從農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)用人來(lái)看企業(yè)形象》),今天,我們就從李悝的“五視法”到浙省委“三問(wèn)”來(lái)談?wù)勣r(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)選拔人才應(yīng)當(dāng)注意些什么。
 
  李悝“五視法”:多方明察而斷
 
  魏文侯謂李克曰:“先生嘗教寡人曰‘家貧則思良妻,國(guó)亂則思良相’。今所置非成則璜,二子何如?”……李克曰:“君不察故也。居視其所親,富視其所與,達(dá)視其所舉,窮視其所不為,貧視其所不取,五者足以定之矣,何待克哉!”
 
  ——《史記·魏世家》
 
  魏文侯在選拔宰相時(shí)在兩個(gè)人才之間猶豫不決,后通過(guò)李悝的“五視法”確定了自己的宰相人選。“五視法”的中心思想無(wú)非是“多方明察而斷”,這即便是到了現(xiàn)代,依然對(duì)我們有著深刻的借鑒意義。
 
  俗話說(shuō)“物以類(lèi)聚,人以群分”,也曾說(shuō)“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,這就說(shuō)明了一個(gè)人身處環(huán)境的重要性,其所來(lái)往朋友的品性很大程度上也代表著他的個(gè)人特質(zhì);而如何支配錢(qián)財(cái)更是可以看出一個(gè)人的自我規(guī)劃性和自制力,尤其是在富有的時(shí)候,是否會(huì)“得意而忘形”就是一個(gè)人自我控制力強(qiáng)弱直觀的表現(xiàn)之一,這也就是為什么我們?cè)絹?lái)越推崇“不忘初心”的原因;“窮視其所不為,貧視其所不取”的重要性不言而喻,在貧窮和困境中保持自己的氣節(jié),潔身自好的品質(zhì)自古以來(lái)就深受重視;而當(dāng)一個(gè)人身居高位時(shí)是會(huì)任人唯親還是任人唯賢就在工作中就更是顯得至關(guān)重要了,選拔人才尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)注意這一點(diǎn)。
 
  浙省委“三問(wèn)”:實(shí)踐中看人才
 
  “無(wú)長(zhǎng)安之國(guó),無(wú)恒治之民,得賢者昌,失賢者亡,自古及今,未有不然者也。”治理國(guó)家也好,管理企業(yè)也罷,人才都是不可或缺的資源,尤其是近年來(lái)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸向人才優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)移,使得企業(yè)更加重視對(duì)人才的培養(yǎng)和選拔。
 
  古時(shí)有李悝“五視法”,而今浙江省委就摸索出了更加具有時(shí)代特色的自己的人才評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制,那就是“三問(wèn)”。即:“問(wèn)東家”,向用人主體放權(quán),用人單位愿意花大價(jià)錢(qián)去雇用的人才;“問(wèn)專(zhuān)家”,發(fā)揮專(zhuān)業(yè)共同體的同行評(píng)議作用,讓專(zhuān)家選擇專(zhuān)家,讓人才選擇人才;“問(wèn)大家”,堅(jiān)持市場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)、市場(chǎng)評(píng)價(jià)、市場(chǎng)認(rèn)可來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)人才的個(gè)人價(jià)值、創(chuàng)意能力以及社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  在企業(yè)用人選拔中同樣如此,企業(yè)員工的表現(xiàn)如何作為用人單位勢(shì)必是有所了解的;而其專(zhuān)業(yè)能力如何,事實(shí)上了解的應(yīng)該是同樣專(zhuān)業(yè)且的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;在平時(shí)的日常工作中表現(xiàn)如何,市場(chǎng)或者說(shuō)是日常工作成就自然會(huì)給出答案。這也是我們企業(yè)日常選拔人才時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的考察方法之一。
 
  小結(jié)
 
  “得人之道,在于識(shí)人。”相對(duì)比而言,李悝的“五視法”更加重視對(duì)個(gè)人品格的考察,而浙省委的“三問(wèn)”則相對(duì)更加重視專(zhuān)業(yè)方面的評(píng)價(jià)。不論是哪種識(shí)人方法,都更加考察個(gè)人實(shí)際的品性及能力,而非一些虛有其表的“帽子”。我們農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)在選拔人才的時(shí)候不妨將兩種方法結(jié)合起來(lái),選拔出既適合企業(yè)發(fā)展的有能力又有品德的人才。
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