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中越合作讓“一帶一路”繼續(xù)迎來新契機

2018-01-26 13:47:58 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：56988 評論

導讀：隨著越南農(nóng)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，對農(nóng)業(yè)機械需求量也迅速攀升。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 行業(yè)會議】據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部網(wǎng)站消息，1月21日，農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長余欣榮與越南農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展部副部長黎國營在河內共同主持召開中越農(nóng)業(yè)合作聯(lián)合委員會次會議。雙方就開展?jié)O業(yè)增殖放流與養(yǎng)護合作、成立中越水稻雜交研制聯(lián)合中心、加強畜禽廢棄物處理及沼氣合作、落實植物保護和農(nóng)藥合作、促進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿易與農(nóng)業(yè)投資等領域合作充分交換意見，并達成一致。
 
　　近年來，隨著越南農(nóng)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，對農(nóng)業(yè)機械需求量也迅速攀升。但由于配套工業(yè)薄弱，越南國內農(nóng)機設備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)仍以小微企業(yè)為主，產(chǎn)品難以滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)需要，因此像插秧機、聯(lián)合收割機等80%的農(nóng)業(yè)機械依賴進口。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計，從中國進口的農(nóng)業(yè)機械占比近60%，而本國生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品僅占10%-15%。因此，中越未來在農(nóng)機裝備方面的合作仍有很大的發(fā)展空間。
 
　　國內市場助推企業(yè)“走出去”
 
　　國內農(nóng)機市場“水深火熱”，出口愈發(fā)成為重要市場。2017年，圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展要求，國家對綠色環(huán)保機具敞開補貼步伐，同時注重強化補貼政策支撐農(nóng)機科技成果轉化應用的能力，助力農(nóng)機化科技創(chuàng)新，增加補貼機具有效供給。毋庸置疑，農(nóng)機補貼依然是農(nóng)機市場的主導因素，補貼偏向哪類農(nóng)機，哪類農(nóng)機的產(chǎn)銷量仍將會增加，但這對于補貼力度小的農(nóng)機市場就會不那么利好，為尋求市場企業(yè)必須另找方向。
 
　　2017土地延包三十年，土地流轉加大，再加上高標準農(nóng)田的建設還在繼續(xù)，因此適用于連片作業(yè)的大中型馬力段的拖拉機市場好于小馬力拖拉機。再加之，我國小馬力段拖拉機市場早已飽和，但是部分過剩的產(chǎn)能還在做后的掙扎，有些以淘汰老舊拖拉機、更新?lián)Q代升級換來市場，有些就不得不向外尋求合適的市場。
 
　　行業(yè)巨頭為“走出去”探路
 
　　隨著“一帶一路”建設的提出，在政策上為農(nóng)機企業(yè)擴大出口提供了有力的保障。在這樣的機遇下，很多農(nóng)機企業(yè)也一直在“走出去”的道路上做著努力。
 
　　2017年，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口態(tài)勢向好。根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局統(tǒng)計，*個月，雖然規(guī)模以上企業(yè)行業(yè)進口總額是機械工業(yè)進口額下降幅度大的行業(yè)，但出口總額共79.89億美元，同比增長12.33%，貿易差額達到60.94億美元。前11個月，行業(yè)出口交貨值為312.56億元，同比增長11.65%，其中雷沃重工、常州東風、中國一拖、江蘇悅達和愛科的出口增幅較大。
 
　　近年來國內農(nóng)機化水平不斷提高，農(nóng)機市場的競爭日趨激烈，農(nóng)機出口愈發(fā)成為農(nóng)機制造企業(yè)的重要市場。越南是典型的農(nóng)業(yè)國，而此次中越兩國繼續(xù)深化在農(nóng)業(yè)合作，有望為已經(jīng)打入越南農(nóng)業(yè)市場的中國企業(yè)帶來更多的發(fā)展機會。
 
　　資料來源，中國發(fā)展網(wǎng)
 

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